DNA is the genetic material of cells and the production of RNA and/or proteins from the information stored in DNA is called gene expression. There are two steps in gene expression, transcription and translation. Transcription starts off inside the cell, specifically where DNA resides, in the nucleus. The process of transcription is then executed by the enzyme, RNA polymerase which then makes mRNA. Here is a summary of the steps; First the RNA polymerase binds to the DNA strand at a specific nucleotide
Heterozygote advantage is where having one “good” gene and one “bad” gene can be good. A real-life example is Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia is where the blood cells are shaped differently. Carrying Sickle Cell Anemia helps because it makes a person more resistant to malaria. A down side to it is that an offspring can get Sickle Cell Anemia. Genetic drift is a change in a type of genes in a population because of the random nature of reproduction. A real-life example of
compose protein. While researching protein particles, he saw a shortcoming in the hemoglobin of individuals who had sickle-cell anemia an inherited disease. The issue brought about some red blood cells to end up sickle molded. His studies demonstrated that expanding the level of oxygen in blood vessel blood incidentally restored the hemoglobin. This new information led to cures for sickle anemia. Pauling made open in 1961 an atomic model to clarify anesthesia. He presented new thoughts for the concepts
passed on. Huntington disease is a degeneration of the nervous system. It usually occurs in the older part of someone life. As the disease becomes worse it could cause uncontrollable movements in the body. Because the disease causes loss of brain cells, a person can lose memory. It can also contribute to depression. It takes about to ten to twenty years after the first signs of the disease for death to follow. Huntington is a dominant disorder. Children of carriers have a fifty percent chance of
On February 10, 2015, Anna Garcia, a 38 year old hispanic woman, was found dead in her foyer with a blood pool surrounding her head and vomit near her mouth. A similar blood stain was found on the corner of a nearby table that was found on the floor, turned on its side with a couple of orange juice 2.5 ft away from her spilled on the floor and a footprint found near her front door. Luckily, the footprint and the blood stain on the floor and corner of the table belonged to her. Based on what I know
determined, but he is unaware that the type of sickle cell disease from which he is suffering can be cured using stem cells. Scientists have recorded two types of stem cells – embryonic and adult. Stem cells can be retrieved not only from embryos, but also umbilical cords, the placenta, amniotic fluid, and adult tissues and organs (“Stem Cells,” 2011, p.12). Stem cell research is only a small part of a much larger field of regenerative medicine that includes cell-based therapies, gene technology, and tissue
Clinical Genetic Disorder: Beta Thalassemia I. Creative Writing John and his wife Mary decided that after 3 years of marriage that it was time for them to bring a child into their life. John and Mary lived on the coast of Greece, where the weather was always sunny and the water not but a stone toss away. John and Mary decided it was the right time, the, 9 months later they conceived a son, they named him Henry. During the first two years of Henry’s life John and Mary noticed abnormalities
Case Study 1: Anemia Situation: The client is a 77 – year – old widow who relies on her late husband’s savings for all her expenses. Over the past few years, she has eaten less and less meat because of her financial situation and the trouble of preparing a meal “just for me”. She also has medicines to buy for the treatment of hypertension and arthritis. Over the past 2 to 3 months, she has felt increasingly tired, despite sleeping well at night. When she goes to the clinic, the doctor orders blood
Case Study 1: Anemia Situation: The client is a 77 – year – old widow who relies on her late husband’s savings for all her expenses. Over the past few years, she has eaten less and less meat because of her financial situation and the trouble of preparing a meal “just for me”. She also has medicines to buy for the treatment of hypertension and arthritis. Over the past 2 to 3 months, she has felt increasingly tired, despite sleeping well at night. When she goes to the clinic, the doctor orders blood
hyperactivity disorder, leukemia, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome. (NICHCY) These chronic health issues can have a great effect on a child’s education performance. Either from the disease makes learning hard or the child had to continually go to the hospital for their health issue. For ADD/ ADHD is one of the disorders that doesn’t have health issues usually related to it but it has educational problems related to it. Asthma, leukemia, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome is mainly