Each person has approximately 100,000 billion cells in their body (Hartwell, Hunt, & Nurse, 2001) and each of these cells has a nucleus. In each cell’s nucleus there are chromosomes that are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that make up of strands of genes and the genes are the coding or blue print of all our traits and features. One set of genes come from a person’s mother while the other set come from the persons father. The genes determine traits and features a person has such as eye color
marrow transplants aren’t the only transplants in this world now. “In the outstanding findings of 1980 an estimation of more than 130 million infants are born, and umbilical cord blood (UCB) is known to be the most abundant reservoir of hematopoietic cells for many clinical applications.” (Waller-Wise R.) Umbilical cord blood has many potential usages, yet mothers don’t know about it. Instead of using the umbilical cord blood, doctors usually just dispose of it. What mothers don’t have the knowledge
One of the most significant was the Sickle Cell Anemia testing. Sickle Cell is a rare blood disease; however, it is mainly found in African-American/African people. The black community saw Sickle Cell as a very critical issue; when the government took little to no action on finding a cure, the Black Panthers decided to get involved. In 1971, the action began to take
this vein, obtaining a Nursing Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh would be an ideal way to pursue further achievements in this field. In 2012, I discovered my passion for advocating and providing care to pediatric patients diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (SCA) while working as a registered nurse in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). During my practice, I have witnessed unfortunate cases of patients who have been admitted to the PICU due to preventable SCA related complications. Nevertheless
As the Biochemist Isaac Asimov once said, "The advancement of Genetic Engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will design our own evolutionary progress.” Scientists have always thought about new ways to progress through technology in this era, and in 1946, scientists discovered that Genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This was a major discovery that trickles down to the modern era of Genetics. Current scientists have pioneered new ways to decode
thereof. There have been many times I have been advised that African Americans or Black people are prone to high blood pressure, sickle cell anemia. When a recent family member passed away, attendees to the ceremony would ask questions regarding her medical health by listing the ailments that were known to be prevalent in Black people. I was surprised to learn that Sickle cell is a disease that occurs in central and western Africa, the Mediterranean and Arabia rather than South Africa as most thought
just as light or dark as someone outside of their race. There are many black people with “white features” such as naturally blond hair. Certain diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, may be prevalent amongst people of African descent but it is not exclusive to black people. Researchers have also found that the purpose of sickle cell anemia is to prevent malaria which makes it a genetic adaption based off geography rather than race. My experience in my philosophy class that day opened my eyes to the
Stem cells are cells that have the ability to generate other cells. If research continues going the way it is now stem cells could potentially reduce the need for insulin in diabetics and treat various conditions and diseases. The discovery of stem cells, how they differentiate and their potential use in medicine are very important stories. Stem Cells can be obtained two different ways, one from embryos, which are called embryonic stem cells, and one from adults, called adult stem cells. Stem cell
Genetic engineering will be the “Science [that is going] to solve some of the worst problems that can happen to people: cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Alzheimer’s and the many other devastating results that can come out of the random genetic lottery that is reproduction.”(Burningham, 1) In order to cure a disease like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia one would have to replace the defective genes with healthy genes. Nevertheless, there are those who believe that curing disease through gene-splicing
One ongoing case that has evolved in the United States throughout the past couple of years is the Zika virus. The Chicago Tribune wrote “Commentary: To fight Zika, Deploy the National Guard” which was written on May 27, 2016 by ML Cavanaugh. According to http://www.mlcavanaugh.com, ML Cavanaugh is a United States Army strategist and has taught classes in the defense and strategic studies program. He was the youngest recipient of the “Order of Saint Gabriel the Archangel” according to mlcavanaugh