Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506756
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter ST1, Problem 5CQ
To determine
The effects of increase in the no of people paying no taxes on the efficiency of the political process.
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Discuss the taxation system of the United States. What kind of system does the U.S currently employ?
What are the differences between direct and indirect taxes?
What flaws does our tax system have, if any?
Can democracy survive if a majority of the citizenry pay little or nothing in taxes while benefiting directly from a higher level of government spending?
suppose Lena makes $50000 per year and Mariah makes $65000 per year. If each pays $5000 in taxes: What would their individual tax rates be? Would you describe this tax system as proportional, progressive, or regressive?
Chapter ST1 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Who would have been most likely to vote Republican in the late 19th century?arrow_forwardYour Finance Minister considers making a tax reform. He asks you, as a senior tax administrator, to advise him on the requirements from a good tax system. What would you advise him?arrow_forwardFor the government to run efficiently, it must collect tax revenue from the people. What is the greatest source of revenue for the federal government? sales taxes income taxes tariffs property taxesarrow_forward
- What would happen if Texas collects less taxes and generates less revenue?arrow_forwardLet's walk through the median voter theorem in a little more detail. Consider a town with three voters, Enrique, Nandini, and Torsten. The big issue in the upcoming election is how high the sales tax rate should be. As you'll learn in macroeconomics (and in real life), on average, a government that wants to do more spending has to bring in more taxes, so "higher permanent taxes" is the same as "higher government spending." Enrique wants low taxes and small government, Nandini is in the middle, and Torsten wants the biggest town government of the three. Each one is a stubborn person, and his or her favorite position-what economic theorists call the "ideal point-never changes in this problem. Their preferences can be summed up like this, with the x denoting each person's favorite tax rate: Enrique 0% N O Sales tax rate Nandini P Torsten 20% Suppose there are two politicians running for office, N and O (so ignore P for now). Enrique will vote for Choose your answer. Nandini will vote for…arrow_forwardIs the tax imposed on cigarettes a progressive, proportional, or a regressive form of taxation? Why? What are some other examples of this type of tax?arrow_forward
- Suppose you earn $40,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket, which taxes at 5 percent, ranges from $0 to $20,000. The second tax bracket, which taxes at 25 percent, ranges from $20,001 to $80,000. How much will you pay in total taxes? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. 2$arrow_forwardShould the richest Americans be taxed on their wealth? Rich Americans have already paid income tax on the earnings that made them rich in the first place. Isn’t taxing wealth double taxation?arrow_forwardIn today’s societies, we pay several different types of taxes. Take a moment to consider all the different kinds of taxes you paid last week. You might have paid sales tax on items you bought or had income come out of your paycheck. To complete the Discussion activity, write a post that answers the following questions: Name three types of taxes and analyze the deadweight loss of each.arrow_forward
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