The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter S3, Problem 6EAP
What is a space time diagram? Define worldline and event. What is the significance of whether a worldline is vertical, slanted, or curved?
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Cruise Ship Enery. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about l00 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 10% of the speed of light.
a. How Inuch energy would be required? (Hint; You can find the answer simply by calculating the kinetic energy of the ship when it reaches its cruising speed; because 10% of the speed of light is still small compared to the speed of light, you can use thsi formula kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v2)
b. How does your answer coInpare to total world energy use 5 x 1022 Joules?
c. The typical cost of energy today is roughly 5¢ per 1 million joules. At this price, how much would it cost to generate the energy needed by this spaceship?
Part I. We will leam in this class that the distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 1AU =
150,000,000 kilometers.
a. Convert this number to meters (1 kilometer = 10° meters) and express it using scientific notation:
150000000000
meters
How else might you express this number? (Millions, billions, etc. ?)
b. A car on the highway drives at 55 mph = 25 meters per second. How long would it take to drive to
the Sun? (Assuming you have a car that works in outer space.)
Use the equation distance = velocity x time, or time = distance / velocity.
Time = distance/velocity = ,
seconds (don't forget to use scientific notation.)
How many days?.
_days
How many years?.
years
Does the answer surprise you?
What is spacetime? Explain in most simplest way with illustration. Like using a garter as an example.
Chapter S3 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. S3 - Prob. 1EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 2EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 3EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 4EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 5EAPCh. S3 - What is a space time diagram? Define worldline and...Ch. S3 - 7. How do rules of geometry differ depending on...Ch. S3 - Prob. 8EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 9EAPCh. S3 - 10. According to general relativity, what is...
Ch. S3 - Prob. 11EAPCh. S3 - What is gravitational time dilation. What...Ch. S3 - Prob. 13EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 14EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 15EAPCh. S3 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S3 - Prob. 17EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 18EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 19EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 20EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 21EAPCh. S3 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S3 - Prob. 23EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 24EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 25EAPCh. S3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. S3 - Prob. 27EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 28EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 29EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 30EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 31EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 32EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 34EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 35EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 38EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 39EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 41EAPCh. S3 - Alternative Geometries. Find three everyday...Ch. S3 - Prob. 43EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 44EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 45EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 51EAPCh. S3 - Worldlines at High Speed. Make a spacetime diagram...Ch. S3 - Prob. 53EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 54EAPCh. S3 - Long Trips at Constant Acceleration: Earth Time....Ch. S3 - Prob. 56EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 57EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 58EAPCh. S3 - Gravitational Time Dilation on Earth. For a...Ch. S3 - Gravitational Time Dilation on the Sun. Use the...
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