The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter S3, Problem 39EAP
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To Discuss: The consequence of a theory failing some future test.
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The special theory of relativity has what effect on measurements done today? (a) None whatsoever, because any correction would be negligible. (b) We need to consider the effects of relativity when objects move close to the speed of light. (c) We should always make a correction for relativity because Newton’s laws are basically wrong. (d) It doesn’t matter, because we can’t make measurements where relativity would matter.
Does special relativity allow anything to travel faster than light? Explain.
Which of Einstein’s postulates of special relativity includes a concept that does not fit with the ideas of classical physics?Explain.
Chapter S3 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. S3 - Prob. 1EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 2EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 3EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 4EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 5EAPCh. S3 - What is a space time diagram? Define worldline and...Ch. S3 - 7. How do rules of geometry differ depending on...Ch. S3 - Prob. 8EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 9EAPCh. S3 - 10. According to general relativity, what is...
Ch. S3 - Prob. 11EAPCh. S3 - What is gravitational time dilation. What...Ch. S3 - Prob. 13EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 14EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 15EAPCh. S3 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S3 - Prob. 17EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 18EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 19EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 20EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 21EAPCh. S3 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S3 - Prob. 23EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 24EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 25EAPCh. S3 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. S3 - Prob. 27EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 28EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 29EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 30EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 31EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 32EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 34EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 35EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 38EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 39EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 41EAPCh. S3 - Alternative Geometries. Find three everyday...Ch. S3 - Prob. 43EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 44EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 45EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 51EAPCh. S3 - Worldlines at High Speed. Make a spacetime diagram...Ch. S3 - Prob. 53EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 54EAPCh. S3 - Long Trips at Constant Acceleration: Earth Time....Ch. S3 - Prob. 56EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 57EAPCh. S3 - Prob. 58EAPCh. S3 - Gravitational Time Dilation on Earth. For a...Ch. S3 - Gravitational Time Dilation on the Sun. Use the...
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- If general relativity offers the best description of what happens in the presence of gravity, why do physicists still make use of Newton’s equations in describing gravitational forces on Earth (when building a bridge, for example)?arrow_forwardWhich of Einstein’s postulates of special relativity includes a concept that does not ?t with the ideas of classical physics? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease solve the following special relativity question. Please explain each step with details and concepts. This is review for an examarrow_forward
- The idea that force causes acceleration doesn’t seem strange. This and other ideas of Newtonian mechanics are consistent with our everyday experience. But the ideas of relativity do seem odd and more difficult to grasp. Why is this?arrow_forwardWhy are gravitational waves hard to detect and is there a way to simplify the process? How?arrow_forwardWhy do scientists consider Einstein's General Theory of Relativity to be a better theory of gravity than Newton's theory of gravity? a) Newton's theory was never useful, so it had to be replaced by something. b) The two theories always make very different predictions, and only Einstein's theory works. c) Einstein's gravity makes correct predictions in a few cases where Newton's theory does not. d) Einstein's theory is newer, and scientists always prefer newer theories.arrow_forward
- What is gravity in the Theory of General Relativity? Group of answer choices The force that can act at a distance between one massive object and another. The interaction of gravity waves between massive objects. The curvature of spacetime created by the effects of mass. The combination of length contraction and time dilation.arrow_forwardCan you help me explain the two postulates of special theory of relativity? (Can you give an example like a box or something to simplify and explain not just a generic statement) I can use your explanations and see if I can form my own. thank you in advance.arrow_forwardThe most significant validation of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity required the observation of stars that appear near the Sun in the sky. Due to the predicted curvature of space caused by the Sun, what were the stars expected to do when the Sun appeared near them in the sky? Why couldn’t astronomers just go out at any time and take pictures of this effect? So what did they have to wait for? Did astronomers validate Einstein’s prediction?arrow_forward
- In general relativity, gravity changes time. Gravitational potential = - G M / R. Time change r = At/t = A/c². A satellite (e.g., GPS) orbits 21 km above Earth surface, and gravity at the satellites are a little different from Earth surface. The distance error is Ad = c At. Ad is km in one day Please do not copy and paste. Thank you!arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a main idea behind the special theory of relativity? That the laws of physics hold in every frame of reference. That the speed of light is a universal constant that is always the same. That two values of velocity for an object can both be correct. That there is no absolute frame of reference.arrow_forwardWhat fact of nature motivated the development of special relativity? Explain why Galilean relativity is inconsistent with that fact.arrow_forward
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