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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Whether it is better to round off after each step, or round off the final answer in the calculator display is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The significant numbers are taken by counting the digits from left to right and starting by the first non-zero digit. The process of eliminating the non-significant digit is known as the rounding off. This rounding off follows three rules which are stated below as:
Rule 1: If the first non-significant digit is less than
Rule 2: If the first non-significant digit is equal to or greater than
Rule 3: In a multistep calculation the non-significant digits are taken in all the steps.
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Chapter PSS Solutions
EP INTRODUCTORY CHEM.-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM
- 1. Refer to the hexagon pattern below. Assume that each edge of the hexagon measures 1 cm. Assume that one hexagon is added to one shape to get the next shape. Let H(n) be the function describing the perimeter as a function of the shape number. Shape 1: Shape 2: Shape 3: (a) Draw the next two shapes in the pattern. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and make a graph of the values (b) Make a table with columns for n and H(n) for n = in your table. (c) Write an equation for H(n).arrow_forwardCHEMISTRY 101 LECTURE NOTES Rules for Significant Figures in Mathematical Operations 1. For multiplication or division, the number of significant figures in the result is the same as that in the measurement with the smallest number of significant figures. We say this measurement is limiting because it limits the number of significant figures in the result. 2. For addition or subtraction, the limiting term is the one with the smallest number of decimal places. SAMPLE EXERCISE: Carry out the following mathematical operations, and give each result to the correct number of significant figures. a. (25.36 - 4.15) 2.317 b. (3.60 x 10) × (8.123) 4.3 c. 21 + 13.8 + 130.3 d. 116.8 - 0.33 e. (12.6 x 0.53) - 4.59 1.2.8 Accuracy and Precision In discussing measurements and significant figures it is useful to distinguish between accuracy and precision. Accuracy tells us how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity that was measured. To a scientist there is a distinction between…arrow_forwardDo questions 10,11 and 12. This is not graded, only for practice.arrow_forward
- from highest to lowest, 4 being the lowest. use 1-4 for the answers pleasearrow_forwardWhen you are doing addition and subtraction, my chemistry text tells me to round to the least number of decimal places. It also tells me when rounding to use the rule that if its 5 or more, to round up.I have a problem that tells me to solve 0.881+132.1-12.02. The full answer I get is 120.961.Since I need at least one decimal place, should I keep it as 120.9 or round up to 121.0?arrow_forwardWhy is it multiplied by 3 & 2 where did you get itarrow_forward
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