(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In an amide, the
The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In an amide, the functional group is represented as the carbonyl carbon is bonded to the nitrogen atom as
The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In an amide, the functional group is represented as the carbonyl carbon is bonded to the nitrogen atom as
The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In an amide, the functional group is represented as the carbonyl carbon is bonded to the nitrogen atom as
The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending, and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on the parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
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Chapter F Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Identify the functional groups in (a) atorvastatin; (b) simvastatin.arrow_forward3. Which of the following is N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide? B) afor D)arrow_forwardUsing the functional groups, predict whether you believe DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) should have:a) High or low solubility in water – explain b) High or low melting point – explainarrow_forward
- 1.Draw the structure and write the IUPAC name of a drug assigned to Norepinephrine (use Chemsketch software). 2.Mention two most important medicinal uses of Norepinephrine.arrow_forward1. Draw structure of the following compounds? A) ethyldimethylamine B) N,N-dimethylbutanamide C) 2-chlorobutanoic acidarrow_forwardA student wanted to synthesize a single homopolymer compound that contains only an amine group. However this homopolymer compound contains nine carbon atoms and several hydrogen atoms. Draw the possible structura formulae for repeating unit and homolymer compound. Identify the IUPAC nomenclature name for this homopolyer compound.arrow_forward
- Write the explicit structures of the following compounds. a) 2-methylbütannitril b) N-ethyl-N-methylmethanamite c) ethanoylpropanoate d) 3-methylanisol e) 3-ethylhexanedioic acidarrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to these names:(a) 4-Methylpentanamide (b) N-Ethyl-N-methylpropanamidearrow_forwardWhich type of anhydride is acetic formic anhydride? Give its IUPAC name and chemcal formula.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of propanamide; propionamide:arrow_forwardEthylamine is soluble in water, whereas aniline is almost insoluble, why?arrow_forwardIn each pair, indicate the compound that is more soluble in water. (a) trimethylamine or propylamine (b) tripropylamine or ethylpropylamine (c) butylamine or ethylamine (d) propylamine or butanearrow_forward
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