Mylab Operations Management With Pearson Etext -- Access Card -- For Operations Management: Sustainability And Supply Chain Management (13th Edition)
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Chapter F, Problem 4DQ

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4. Explain the difference between simulated average demand and expected average demand.

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Question 7 FastBus Inc. FastBus Inc. offers low-cost bus transportation between Philadelphia and New York City. The company has 2 buses, each bought for $300,000. Each bus can carry 40 passengers per trip and does 7 daily round trips between Philadelphia and New York City. The price of each one-way ticket is $12. The company sells 28 seats on average per one-way trip, so the load factor is 70%. The annual fixed cost of running the company is $3,000,000. The major variable cost in their line of business is gasoline, which costs $25 per one-way trip. Fast Bus Inc. buses operate 365 days a year. Define the return on invested capital as the ratio of the profits (PER YEAR) and the invested capital. You can draw an ROIC tree in the same way that we drew a KPI tree in class. Simply have the ROIC as “the root” of the tree instead of profits. Then answer the question: What is the current number of customers that are served each year? Assume that FastBus operates 365 days per year and that…
Question 4 Santizit, Inc. produces a constant supply of hand sanitizer bottles (adjusted for seasonality) to its distributors. Recently the sales team increased their forecast to the distributors. With the updated sales forecast, the operations management met to discuss the need to revise their optimal, or economic, order quantity. During the meeting, your manager assigns you to calculate the economic order quantity of cases of hand sanitizer bottles that the plant would need to achieve to meet the forecasted supply to the distributors. The operations supervisor provides you with some key information. • There are 12 bottles in each innerpack. • Each case contains 5 innerpacks. • The average annual holding cost per case is $6. • The cost per order is $130. • The plant operates Monday through Friday and has two weeks per year that it is shut down for maintenance. The maximum inventory at the end of each production run is 4% greater than the demand. • Assume daily demand of 12,703 bottles…
v Question Completion Status: QUESTION 11 The accompanying table shows the demand and supply schedules for lobster. The U.S. government decides that the incomes of lobster farmers should be maintained at a level that allows them to survive. It therefore implements a price floor of $14 per pound by buying surplus lobster until the market price is $14 per pound. Quantity Demand (thousands of pounds) Quantity Supplied (thousands of pounds) Price of Lobster (per pound) $22 0. 360 20 20 320 18 40 280 16 60 240 14 80 200 12 100 160 10 120 120 8 140 80 6 160 40 4 180 Reference: Ref 2-1 Since lobster is an important source of protein and omega-3, the government decides to provide the surplus lobster it purchases to nursing homes at a price of only $12 per pound. Assume that nursing homes will buy any amount of lobsters available at this low price, but families of nursing home patients now reduce their purchases of lobsters at any price by 60 thousand pounds because their family members are…
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