Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 46E
The authors of the paper “Driving Performance While Using a Mobile Phone: A Simulation Study of Greek Professional Drivers” (Transportation Research Part F [2016]: 164-170) describe a study to evaluate the effect of mobile phone use by taxi drivers in Greece. Fifty taxi drivers drove in a driving simulator where they were following a lead car. The drivers were asked to carry out a conversation while driving, and the following distance (the distance between the taxi and the lead car) was recorded. The sample
- a. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for μ, the population mean following distance while talking on a mobile phone for the population of taxi drivers.
- b. What assumption must be made to generalize this confidence interval to the population of all taxi drivers in Greece?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A researcher is interested in examining whether the location that a person lives is related to the number of hours that they spend on the internet each week. The researcher collected data from a sample of 30 participants who were classified in one of three groups: (1) 10 people who live in an urban setting, (2) 10 people who live in a suburban setting, and (3) 10 people who live in a rural setting. Each participant reported the number of hours they spend on the internet in a typical week (the dependent variable). The researcher found the following descriptive statistics:
Urban participants reported an average of 8.9 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.77.
Suburban participants reported an average of 12.7 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 4.88.
Rural participants reported an average of 9.8 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.82.
Using the data that was collected, the researcher found the following:
The…
A researcher is interested in examining whether the location that a person lives is related to the number of hours that they spend on the internet each week. The researcher collected data from a sample of 30 participants who were classified in one of three groups: (1) 10 people who live in an urban setting, (2) 10 people who live in a suburban setting, and (3) 10 people who live in a rural setting. Each participant reported the number of hours they spend on the internet in a typical week (the dependent variable). The researcher found the following descriptive statistics:
Urban participants reported an average of 8.9 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.77.
Suburban participants reported an average of 12.7 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 4.88.
Rural participants reported an average of 9.8 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.82.
Using the data that was collected, the researcher found the following:
The…
A study by a reputable research group captured multitasking activities of adults who use different devices while watching TV. The study reported that 320 of 442 (72%) smartphone users sampled, 192 of 350 (55%)computer users sampled, and 139 of 260 (53%) tablet users sampled used their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Is there evidence of a significant difference among the smartphone, computer, and tablet users with respect to the proportion who use their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV? (Use α=0.10.)
The test statistic is
χ2STAT=
Find X2STAT
Please show me the process of how you find this.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 9.1 - Three different statistics are being considered...Ch. 9.1 - a. Why is an unbiased statistic generally...Ch. 9.1 - The report The 2016 Consumer Financial Literacy...Ch. 9.1 - The authors of the paper Influence of Biofeedback...Ch. 9.1 - Each person in a random sample of 20 students at a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that each of 935 smokers received a...Ch. 9.1 - Given below are the sodium contents (in mg) for...Ch. 9.1 - A random sample of n = 12 four-year-old red pine...Ch. 9.1 - A random sample of 10 houses heated with natural...Ch. 9.2 - Explain which would result in a wider large-sample...
Ch. 9.2 - Explain which would result in a wider large-sample...Ch. 9.2 - The formula used to calculate a large-sample...Ch. 9.2 - The use of the interval p(zcriticalvalue)p(1p)n...Ch. 9.2 - For each of the following combinations of sample...Ch. 9.2 - Discuss how each of the following factors affects...Ch. 9.2 - The USA TODAY Snapshot titled Social Media...Ch. 9.2 - Based on data from a survey of 1200 randomly...Ch. 9.2 - The report Parents, Teens and Digital Monitoring...Ch. 9.2 - If a hurricane was headed your way, would you...Ch. 9.2 - The USA TODAY Snapshot titled Big Bang Theory (USA...Ch. 9.2 - The article Most Dog Owners Take More Pictures of...Ch. 9.2 - The Princeton Review 2016 College Hopes and...Ch. 9.2 - The USA TODAY Snapshot titled Babys First Photo...Ch. 9.2 - The report Job Seeker Nation Study...Ch. 9.2 - USA TODAY reported that the proportion of...Ch. 9.2 - The USA TODAY Snapshot titled Have a Nice Trip...Ch. 9.2 - Business Insider reported that a study...Ch. 9.2 - In 2010, the National Football League adopted new...Ch. 9.2 - The article Most Americans Dont Understand the...Ch. 9.2 - The Gallup Organization conducts an annual survey...Ch. 9.2 - The article Hospitals Dispute Medtronic Data on...Ch. 9.2 - Based on survey of a representative sample of 1000...Ch. 9.2 - A discussion of digital ethics appears in the...Ch. 9.2 - In spite of the potential safety hazards, some...Ch. 9.2 - In 2010, the online security firm Symantec...Ch. 9.3 - Given a variable that has at distribution with the...Ch. 9.3 - The formula used to calculate a confidence...Ch. 9.3 - USA TODAY reported that the average amount of...Ch. 9.3 - Samples of two different models of cars were...Ch. 9.3 - USA TODAY reported that the average amount of...Ch. 9.3 - The paper The Effects of Adolescent Volunteer...Ch. 9.3 - Medical research has shown that repeated wrist...Ch. 9.3 - Students in a representative sample of 65...Ch. 9.3 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 9.3 - Suppose that a random sample of 50 bottles of a...Ch. 9.3 - The authors of the paper Driving Performance While...Ch. 9.3 - The article The Association Between Television...Ch. 9.3 - The paper Patterns and Composition of Weight...Ch. 9.3 - Because of safety considerations, in May 2003 the...Ch. 9.3 - Example 9.3 gave the following airborne times (in...Ch. 9.3 - Consumer Reports gave the following mileage...Ch. 9.3 - Five students visiting the student health center...Ch. 9.3 - The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms...Ch. 9.3 - The formula described in this section for...Ch. 9.4 - The following quote is from the article Credit...Ch. 9.4 - Authors of the news release titled Major Gaps...Ch. 9.4 - The paper The Curious Promiscuity of Queen Honey...Ch. 9.5 - A survey on SodaHead...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.6 - Teams in the National Football League (NFL) are...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.6 - The Economist collects data each year on the price...Ch. 9.6 - Major League Baseball (MLB) includes two groups of...Ch. 9 - The article Write It by Hand to Make It Stick...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73CRCh. 9 - The report The 2016 Consumer Financial Literacy...Ch. 9 - The report The Politics of Climate (Pew Research...Ch. 9 - The report referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 9 - Data from a survey of a representative sample was...Ch. 9 - A manufacturer of small appliances purchases...Ch. 9 - A manufacturer of college textbooks is interested...Ch. 9 - The confidence intervals presented in this chapter...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81CRCh. 9 - The interval from 2.33 to 1.75 captures an area of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A study by a reputable research group captured multitasking activities of adults who use different devices while watching TV. The study reported that 320 of 442 (72%) smartphone users sampled, 192 of 350 (55%) computer users sampled, and 139 of 260 (53%)tablet users sampled used their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Is there evidence of a significant difference among the smartphone, computer, and tablet users with respect to the proportion who use their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV? (Use α=0.10.) Your answer is correct. The test statistic is χ2STAT=35.860 The critical value for α=0.10 Please help and explain how to achieve critical valuearrow_forwardA report suggests that business majors spend the least amount of time on course work than other college students (The New York Times, November 17, 2011), A provost of a university conducts a survey of 50 business and 50 nonbusiness students. Students are asked if they study hard, defined as spending at least 20 hours per week on course work. The response shows "yes" if they worked hard or "no" otherwise; a portion of the data is shown in the following table. Business Majors Nonbusiness Majors Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes At the 5% level of significance, determine if the percentage of business majors who study hard is less than 20%? At the 5% level of significance, determine if the percentage of nonbusiness majors who study hard is more than 20%.arrow_forwardDO C ONLY PLEASE!!arrow_forward
- Coffee and Depression. Researchers conducted a study investigating the relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women. They collected data on 50,739 women free of depression symptoms at the start of the study in the year 1996, and these women were followed through 2006. The researchers used questionnaires to collect data on caffeinated coffee consumption, asked each individual about physician- diagnosed depression, and also asked about the use of antidepressants. The table below shows the distribution of incidences of depression by amount of caffeinated coffee consumption. Coffee ≤ 1 2-6 1 2-3 ≥ 4 Consumption cup/week cups/week cup/day cups/day cups/day Total Clinical Yes 670 373 905 564 95 2,607 depression No 11,545 6,244 16,329 11,726 2,288 48,132 Total 12,215 6,617 17,234…arrow_forwardThe chief psychologist at a state prison has developed a rehabilitation program for inmates convicted of violent crimes against females. All of the prisoners have been rated on the frequency of their attendance at sessions (the program is voluntary) and have completed a series of tests which measures their level of hostile and aggressive feelings towards females. Are less hostile attitudes associated with frequent attendance at sessions? Overall, does the program work? Hostility Towards Women by Frequency of Attendance FREQUENCY OF ATTENDANCE HOSTILITY Low High Totals Low 60 144 204 High 80 31 111 Totals 140 175 315 Calculate the column percentages and gamma for the table. Provide a sentence or two interpreting the relationship in terms of existence, strength, and pattern or direction.arrow_forwardIn a study examining the effect of humor on interpersonal attractions, McGee and Shevlin (2009) found that a man’s sense of humor had a significant effect on how he was perceived by women. In the study, female college students were given brief descriptions of a potential romantic partner and then rated the attractiveness of the male on a scale from 1 (low) to 7 (high). The fictitious male was described positively as being single, ambitious, and having good job prospects. In one condition, the description also said that he had a great sense of humor. The results showed that the description was rated significantly higher when “a sense of humor” was included. To examine this effect further, a researcher selected a sample of n = 16 college males and asked them to read a brief description of a female and then rate the attractiveness of the woman in the description. The description had been used in previous research but was modified by adding a statement describing a good sense of humor.…arrow_forward
- A researcher determines that 8% of the males enrolled in Introductory Psychology have some form of color blindness, compared to only 2% of the females. Is there a significant relationship between color blindness and gender?arrow_forwardAn American Automobile Association (AAA) study investigated the question of whether car owners or truck owners were more likely to change their own blown tire. The situation referred to in the study stated the following: “If you blew a tire on a trip, would you change the tire yourself?” A sample representative of the data used by AAA showed 663 of 818 car owners said that they would change the tire themselves while 541 of 733 truck owners said they would change the tire themselves. x n car owners 663 818 truck owner 541 733 The AAA research hypothesis was that truck owners would be more likely to change their tire themselves. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses for this study. Let car owners be population What is the percentage of car owners who indicated that they would change their own tire?arrow_forwardA recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. What cutoff score(s) should be used? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices +4.35 +3.40 +3.49 +4.26arrow_forward
- A recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. Which of the following is one of the research hypotheses? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices The difference in driving risk between drivers with high and low driving safety does not depend on driving skill level On average, drivers classified as high and low in safety skill do not…arrow_forwardMandrake Falls High School is experimenting with a weekend course in laboratory techniques. Of the 200 students enrolled in lab classes at Mandrake, only 78 have been able to take the techniques course. Mandrake is interested in evaluating the course's effectiveness in propagating safety in the laboratories. During regular lab classes, lab instructors have recorded harmful lab incidents: accidents, misuse of lab equipment, etc. The school is looking at the data and examining two variables: laboratory performance ("involved in no incident", "involved in exactly one incident", or "involved in 2+ incidents") and status regarding lab techniques course ("took the techniques course" or "didn't take the techniques course"). The contingency table below gives a summary of the data that have been gathered so far. In each of the 6 cells of the table are three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (E) under the assumption…arrow_forwardStrayer and colleagues have conducted many studies on the effects of cell phones on driver safety. In a typical study, participants are asked to drive through a neighbourhood in a driving simulator. Occasionally, and obstacle appears (a dog runs into the road, an area is closed off for construction, a traffic light suddenly turns red) and they measure the time required to brake (in seconds). In one study, 32 participants were randomly assigned to drive the route either in silence, or while talking to a confederate on a hands-free cell phone. Half the participants drove through a “novel” neighbourhood they had never seen before, and half drove through a simulation of their own neighbourhood. The JAMOVI analyses of this study are attached. Which of the following is a correct description of the interaction (select all that apply)? in the second imagearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY