Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305270336
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 17E
To determine

To find: The differential equation that satisfies the initial condition.

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1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps (each step must be justified). Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem). If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0, where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt), where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I. 1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses), show that y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0, 2. (b) Observe that Hence, conclude that (YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0. W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2- W' + p(t) W = 0. 3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.
2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential equation p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0 on an open interval I. 1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that both are solutions to the differential equation t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0. Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem. 4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential equation y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?
Question 4 Find an equation of (a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = y=2-t, z=3+4t. 3t, (b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y. (c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1. (d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t. (e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.

Chapter 9 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Ch. 9.1 - Explain why the functions with the given graphs...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Psychologists interested in learning theory study...Ch. 9.1 - Von Bertalanffys equation states that the rate of...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - A direction field for the differential equation y...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - A direction field for a differential equation is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Use Eulers method with step size 0.1 to estimate...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Solve the differential equation. 1. dydx=3x2y2Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Solve the differential equation. 5. (ey 1)y = 2 +...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Find an equation of the curve that passes through...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Solve the differential equation y = x + y by...Ch. 9.3 - Solve the differential equation xy = y + xey/x by...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - An integral equation is an equation that contains...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Find a function f such that f(3) = 2 and...Ch. 9.3 - Solve the initial-value problem in Exercise 9.2.27...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - In Exercise 9.1.15 we formulated a model for...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - A sphere with radius 1 m has temperature 15C. It...Ch. 9.3 - A glucose solution is administered intravenously...Ch. 9.3 - A certain small country has 10 billion in paper...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - A population grows according to the given logistic...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - The Pacific halibut fishery has been modeled by...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose a population P(t) satisfies...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Biologists stocked a lake with 400 fish and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Let c be a positive number. A differential...Ch. 9.4 - There is considerable evidence to support the...Ch. 9.4 - Another model for a growth function for a limited...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Solve the differential equation. 13....Ch. 9.5 - Solve the differential equation. 14....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - Use the method of Exercise 23 to solve the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - In the circuit shown in Figure 4, a battery...Ch. 9.5 - In the circuit shown in Figure 4, a generator...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.5 - Let P(t) be the performance level of someone...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - In Section 9.3 we looked at mixing problems in...Ch. 9.5 - A tank with a capacity of 400 L is full of a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.6 - Each system of differential equations is a model...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Lynx eat snowshoe hares and snowshoe hares eat...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.6 - In Example 1 we used Lotka-Volterra equations to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 9 - What can you say about the solutions of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 9 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Solve the differential equation. 5. y = xesin x y...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Solve the differential equation. 7. 2yey2y=2x+3xCh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - A tank contains 100 L of pure water. Brine that...Ch. 9 - One model for the spread of an epidemic is that...Ch. 9 - The Brentano-Stevens Law in psychology models the...Ch. 9 - The transport of a substance across a capillary...Ch. 9 - Populations of birds and insects are modeled by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Barbara weighs 60 kg and is on a diet of 1600...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Find all functions f that satisfy the equation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Snow began to fall during the morning of February...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15P
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