Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 8E
Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 5–12, determine whether the statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly. Not all of these statements have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer.
- 8. Significance and P-Value. After conducting a hypothesis test, I found that my result was statistically significant at the 0.05 level and had a P-value of 0.3.
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A researcher believes that the so-called “sugar high” is not real. He gathered 30 adolescents and recorded their activity level in the scale of 0 – 100 (0 = not active and 100 = super active). First, he recorded participants’ activity level before they consumed candy. After recording their pre-sugar activity level, the researcher gave out 5 Snickers bars to participants. Then, he recorded their post-sugar activity level. The average difference between post-sugar and pre-sugar activity level is 50 (i.e., the activity levels are higher after sugar than prior to it) with a standard deviation of 10.
A). Complete test statistic and critical values
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A researcher believes that the so-called “sugar high” is not real. He gathered 30 adolescents and recorded their activity level in the scale of 0 – 100 (0 = not active and 100 = super active). First, he recorded participants’ activity level before they consumed candy. After recording their pre-sugar activity level, the researcher gave out 5 Snickers bars to participants. Then, he recorded their post-sugar activity level. The average difference between post-sugar and pre-sugar activity level is 50 (i.e., the activity levels are higher after sugar than prior to it) with a standard deviation of 10.
A). What is the type of test you will use? (z-test, single-sample t-test, paired-samples t-test, or independent samples t-test) and why (what information provided in the problem)B). What are the hypotheses (Be Specific)
A study done in 1997 showed that 4.2% of mothers smoked cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician feels that this
percentage is higher now. To test this, the obstetrician takes a sample of 200 mothers and finds that 10 of them smoked during
their pregnancy. Test the obstetrician's claim at the a=0.05 level of significance.
Write your answer in the following form P-Value, Conclusion
Example: 0.15, There is not sufficient evidence that the mean weight of pandas is less than 200 pounds.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Hypotheses and Hypothesis Tests. What is a...Ch. 9.1 - Null and Alternative Hypotheses. What is a mill...Ch. 9.1 - Hypothesis Test Outcomes. What are the two...Ch. 9.1 - P-Value. What is a P-value for a hypothesis?Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Significance. The results of my hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - What Is Significant? In testing a method of gender...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Formulating Hypotheses. In Exercises 1522, state...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.1 - Drawing a Conclusion from a Hypothesis Test. If we...Ch. 9.2 - Notation. Briefly describe what each of the...Ch. 9.2 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.2 - Critical Values. What do we mean by critical...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 512, determine...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using Critical Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Using P-Values to Reject or Not Reject. In...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Hypothesis Tests for Means. For Exercises 3548,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Type I and Type II Errors. In Exercises 4952, a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Notation. What do n, p, p, and P-value represent?Ch. 9.3 - Standard Score. When testing a claim about a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - P-Value. A P-value of 0.00001 is obtained when...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests for Population Proportions. For...Ch. 9 - A random sample of 40 quarters minted after 1964...Ch. 9 - In a study of smokers who tried to quit smoking...Ch. 9 - Finding a Job Through Networking. In a survey of...Ch. 9 - A medical student wants to test the claim that...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternate hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - In Exercises 510, assume that we want to use a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
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