In Problems 71-74, given the transition matrix
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- state 1[.1 .1 .8 1. Consider the transition matrix P= state 2.5 5 0 state 3.7 0 3 a. Identify what the entry in row one, column three (the .8) represents: b. Find p (use your calculator. no work required): c. Identify what the entry in row two, column one of represents.arrow_forward2. A manufacturer has a machine that, when operational at the beginning of a day, has a probability of 0.1 of breaking down sometime during the day. When this happens, the repair is done the next day and completed at the end of that day. The one-step transition matrix is obtained from Week 12 assignment Problem #3: State O-operational, state 1 – break down, state 3 -- repaired 0.9 0.1 0 0 0 1 0.9 0.1 0 P = (a) Use the approach described in Sec. 29.6 to find the µ¡¡ (the expected first passage time from state i to state j) for all i and j. Use these results to identify the expected number of full days that the machine will remain operational before the next breakdown after a repair is completed. (b) Now suppose that the machine already has gone 20 full days without a breakdown since the last repair was completed. How does the expected number of full days hereafter that the machine will remain operational before the next breakdown compare with the corresponding result from part (b) when…arrow_forwardBased on the transition matrix and associated diagram below: This year A B C D 0.2 0 50 0.70 0 0 0 0.1 0.5 0.03 00 0.4 0.9 Next Year A B C D 1000 A Could this matrix be AGE-structured? 0.7 0.2 Yes No There is not enough information to say B 0.1 50 C 0.4 0.03 0.5 1000 D 0.9arrow_forward
- Based on the transition matrix and associated diagram below: This year Next Year A A B C 0.2 0 50 B 0.70 0 C D D 1000 0 0 0.1 0.5 0.03 0 0 0.4 0.9 A 0.7 0.2 Yes No There is not enough information to say B 0.1 50 с 0.4 0.03 0.5 1000 D 0.9 If you have 100 of each stage this year, is the population at stable stage distribution?arrow_forwardOc. O D. The given matrix A not a transition matrix, so there is no diagram. Barrow_forward2.2.5. A simple Usher model of a certain organism tracks immature and (.2 3 mature classes, and is given by the matrix P .3 .5 a. On average, how many births are attributed to each adult in a time step? b. What percentage of adults die in each time step? c. Assuming no immature individuals are able to reproduce in a time step, what is the meaning of the upper left entry in P? d. What is the meaning of the lower left entry in P?arrow_forward
- Can someone please help me with these questions. I am having so much trouble. The questions had to be in separate pictures.arrow_forwardEach week a student can be either up-to-date or behind. If the student is up-to- date, then the probability of staying up to date is 0.8, otherwise the student falls behind. If the student is behind, then the student will be up-to-date next week with probability 0.6. n-step transition matrix rij (1) = [.8 2 .4] O 0.6×0.8+.2× иarrow_forward3. A study has determined that the occupation of a boy, as an adult, depends upon the occupation of his father and is given by the following transition matrix where P= professional, F= farmer and L= laborer Father's Occupation P F L 0.80 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.20 0.60 P Son's F Occupationarrow_forward
- 29. In a fictional town, there are two restaurants, which we will call A and B for ease of reference. If someone eats at restaurant A on one day, there is a 76% chance they will eat there again tomorrow. And if someone eats at restaurant B on one day, there is a 82 % chance they will eat there again tomorrow. Which one of the transition matrices below correctly represents this situation? a) A B A 0.76 0.34 B 0.18 0.82 b) A B A 0.76 0.24 B 0.18 0.82 c) A B A 0.76 0.24 B 0.08 0.82 d) A B Main Content A 0.24 0.76 B 0.82 0.18 e) None of the above.arrow_forward*Use the following scenario for questions 5-8. Jennie and her friends go off campus everyday for lunch; they choose between three restaurants each day to go to: Cook-out, McDonald's, and Taco Bell. They never go to the same restaurant two days in a row. Below is the given transition matrix: LA 23 yesterday? A. 0.50 24 Monday? A. 0.00 25 A. 0.31 26 W www PROCURA A. Taco Bell B. 0.40 B. What is the probability that Jennie and her friends choose to go to Cook-out when they went to McDonald's 0.27 CMT COSA B. 0.32 C. 0.60 What is the probability that Jennie and her friends will go to Taco Bell on Thursday after they went to Taco Bell on B. Cook-out CMT 0.3 7 C. 0.58 .5 0.5 0 4 C. 0.37 In the long run, what percentage of the time does Jennie and her friends visit McDonald's? D. 0.30 Which restaurant does Jennie and friends frequent the most? C. McDonald's D. 0.42 D. 0.90 D. None of these restaurants Sign ouarrow_forwardQuestion 3 a. An analog communication system with random variable X has probability density function f(x) defined by kx", f(x) ={k(2-x²), -l1 Determine i. the value of k. ii. F(x) iii. o, iv. Sketch the graph of f(x) and F(x). b. Consider a communication channel where each substation transmits and receive data. The probability between the substations is shown in figure 3.arrow_forward
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