Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 1CR
What is one discovery resulting from the availability of a microbial genome?
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How have rRNA sequencing studies improved our understanding of microbialdiversity?
An example of bioremediation is
A) the use of prokaryotes to treat sewage or clean up oil spills.
B) the production of antibiotics by cultured prokaryotes.
C) the application of bacteria to produce transgenic plants.
What are secondary metabolites? In terms of microbial technology, how do we get bacteria to produce them with cloning technology? Explain the stages in schematics and explanations.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - How many protein-encoding genes are in the human...Ch. 9.1 - List three examples of how genomics has led to...Ch. 9.1 - What is one discovery resulting from the...Ch. 9.2 - What key molecules are essential for danger...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.2 - What is the major problem in identifying genes...Ch. 9.2 - How can protein homology assist in genome...Ch. 9.3 - What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MQ
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.4 - Which genomes are larger, those of chloroplasts or...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.5 - What is the major difference in how duplications...Ch. 9.6 - Which class of genes is rarely transferred...Ch. 9.6 - List the major mechanisms by which horizontal gene...Ch. 9.6 - How might transposons be especially important in...Ch. 9.6 - Explain how horizontally transferred genes can be...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.7 - Explain how chromosomal islands might move between...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.8 - How is a metagenome analyzed?Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.10 - Why is the term proteome ambiguous, whereas the...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.11 - What is a secondary metabolite?Ch. 9.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.12 - How are single cells isolated from a mixed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.12 - How can single-cell genomics be used to address...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - Apart from genome size, what factors make complete...Ch. 9 - Describe how one might determine which proteins In...Ch. 9 - The gene encoding the beta subunit of RNA...Ch. 9 - Describe how you could use systems biology to...
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- Results from a Kirby Bauer antibiotic assay on a Gram-negative bacterial culture are described as follows: A) the bacterium is resistant to penicillin, an antibiotic that targets synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall and B) the bacterium is resistant to tetracycline, an antibiotic that targets the small subunit of the ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis. Which of the results represents intrinsic resistant and which represents acquired resistants?arrow_forwardExplain the bacterial transformation experiments of Avery and his colleagues and the results they obtained?arrow_forward11) How would an organism be impacted by an error in the mRNA sequence? A) DNA would not be replicated properly B) An error might cause the wrong amino acid to be reproduced. C) An error in the sequence always results in the wrong amino acid being produced. D) it nevers impacts the organismarrow_forward
- Name three ways in which genetic information of bacteria can be changed.arrow_forwardSequence of which of the following cannot be determined using the Maxam Gilbert method?a) Bacteriab) Plantsc) Bacteriophage T7d) Plasmidarrow_forwardfrederic griffith used the word transformation to describe the changes in bacteria that he observed. which is the most useful definition of transformation?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not associated with gene therapy SCID patients A) utilizes an enzyme to repair the patient’s nonfunctioning ADA gene B) isolation of patient cells C) cloning of functioning a D a gene in bacteria D) use of vectorarrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of bacterial transformation?arrow_forwardWhat are secondary metabolites? In terms of biotechnology, how do we get bacteria to produce them with cloning technology? Explain the stages in schematics and explanations.arrow_forward
- Which of the following bacterium is used for gene transfer in plants?a) Agrobacteriumb) Azatobacterc) Rhizobiumd) Ecoliarrow_forwardWhat is the role of rRNA sequencing in the classification of eukaryotic microbes?arrow_forwardIn bacteria, acquisition of an F prime factor could result in the formation of a partial diploid. Theoretically, what other processes could result in creating a partial diploid? A) O transformation B) O conjugation C) O specialized transduction D) O generalized transduction D) O all of the abovearrow_forward
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Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license