Understanding Our Universe
Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 9, Problem 9QAP
To determine

The difference between short period and long period comets.

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The mass of an average comet's nucleus is about 1.0 ✕ 1014 kg. If the Oort cloud contains 2.0 ✕ 1011 comet nuclei, what is the mass of the cloud in units of Earth masses? (Note: Earth's mass is 5.97 ✕ 1024 kg.)________ m Compare that with Uranus's mass. (Note: Uranus's mass in units of Earth's mass is 14.5 M.) mass of the Oort Cloud / mas of Uranus =________
Calculate the orbital period of a comet nucleus in the Oort cloud.
A typical comet contains some 1013 kg of water ice. How many comets would have to strike Earth in order to account for the roughly 2×1021 kg of water presently found on our planet?  If this amount of water accumulated over a period of 500 million years, how frequently must Earth have been hit by comets during that time?
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