Concept explainers
Compare the cost allocations to M Products and R Markets under simplified costing and activity-based costing, and indicate the difference as undercosted or overcosted.
Explanation of Solution
Budgeted overhead allocation rate: The budgeted overhead allocation rate is the rate at which the overhead is allocated. This is calculated by dividing the total fixed and variable
Prepare
M Products | R Markets | |
Professional labor cost: | ||
50 hours×$60 (1) | $3,000 | |
20 hours×$60 (1) | $1,200 | |
Professional support: | ||
50 hours×$40 (2) | 2,000 | |
20 hours×$40 (2) | 800 | |
Total | $5,000 | $2,000 |
Working Note (1):
Compute the cost of professional labor per hour.
Working Note (2):
Computed the cost of professional support per hour.
Prepare job cost sheets for the two clients using activity-based costing.
M Products | R Markets | |
Professional labor cost: | ||
30 hours×$100 (3) | $3,000 | |
5 hours×$100 (3) | $500 | |
Associate labor cost: | ||
20 hours×$40 (4) | 800 | |
15 hours×$40 (4) | 600 | |
Design support: | ||
$3,800×.22 (5) | 836 | |
$1,100×.22 (5) | 242 | |
Staff support: | ||
50 hours×$26.67 (6) | 1,334 | |
20 hours×$26.67 (6) | 533 | |
Total | $5,970 | $1,875 |
Working Note (3):
Compute the cost of partner labor per hour.
Working Note (4):
Computed the cost of associate labor per hour.
Working Note (5):
Computed the cost of design support per partner and associate.
Working Note (6):
Computed the cost of staff support per partner and associate.
Calculate the difference between the total cost using simplified system and activity-based system:
M Products | R Markets | |
Cost using simplified system | $5,000 | $2,000 |
Cost using activity-based system | $5,970 | $1,875 |
Difference | $(970) | $125 |
Using the simplified costing system, the job of R markets was overcosted by an amount of $125, and the job of M job was undercosted by $970. Using the simplified costing system, the job of M Products required 60% partner hours (30/50), and hence it was undercosted, whereas the job of R Markets required only 25% (5/20) partner hours, and hence, it was slightly overcosted.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
- Carltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity-based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forwardFrenchys has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product. The cost pools, cost driver, estimated overhead, and estimated activity for the cost pool are: What is the predetermined overhead rate for each activity?arrow_forwardTrail Outfitters has this information for its manufacturing: Its income statement under absorption costing is as follows: Prepare an income statement with variable costing and a reconciliation statement between both methods.arrow_forward
- Geneva, Inc., makes two products, X and Y, that require allocation of indirect manufacturing costs. The following data were compiled by the accountants before making any allocations: The total cost of purchasing and receiving parts used in manufacturing is 60,000. The company uses a job-costing system with a single indirect cost rate. Under this system, allocated costs were 48,000 and 12,000 for X and Y, respectively. If an activity-based system is used, what would be the allocated costs for each product?arrow_forwardFreeman Furnishings has summarized its data as shown: Compute the cost of goods manufactured, assuming that the overhead is allocated based on direct labor hoursarrow_forwardHappy Trails has this information for its manufacturing: Â Its income statement under absorption costing is: Prepare an income statement with variable costing and a reconciliation statement between both methods.arrow_forward
- Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to determine product costs. For each activity listed in the left column, match an appropriate activity base from the right column. You may use items in the activity-base list more than once or not at all.arrow_forwardPotterii sells its products to large box stores and recently added a retail line of products to sell directly to consumers. These estimates are to be used in determining the overhead allocation rate for ABC: What would be the predetermined rate for each cost pool?arrow_forwardWhich is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the productarrow_forward
- For E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would have been different if the only trigger points had been the purchase of materials and the sale of finished goods. Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)arrow_forwardCustoms has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product. The cost pools, cost driver, estimated overhead, and estimated activity for the cost pool are: What is the predetermined overhead rate for each activity?arrow_forwardCaseys Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forward
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub