Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296029
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 6TYU
If you were to expose cells that are undergoing aerobic
a. pyruvate
b. water
c. NADH
d. CO2
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Which of the following molecules remains oxidized when the electron transport inhibitor antimycin A is added to a suspension of actively respiring mitochondria? a. cytochrome c b. NAD c. cytochrome a d. UQ
Cell respiration and photosynthesis are distinct metabolic processes that take place in the mitochondrion and chloroplast, respectively. While these two processes are separate, they share things in common. When one looks at the overall equations for cell respiration and photosynthesis, one sees how they are near opposites in terms of the starting and ending materials. In 300-400 words, describe this “near opposite” relationship between cell respiration and photosynthesis. What are the starting and ending materials in each process, and what kind of energy transformation is taking place?
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Select one:
A. Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation.
B. Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons.
C. Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis.
D. Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Where does the citric acid cycle occur in...Ch. 9 - 2. What does the chemiosmotic hypothesis claim?
a....Ch. 9 - 3. After glucose is fully oxidized by glycolysis,...Ch. 9 - 4. What is the primary function of the reactions...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast substrate-level...Ch. 9 - If you were to expose cells that are undergoing...Ch. 9 - In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, the enzyme...Ch. 9 - 8. Explain the relationship between electron...Ch. 9 - 9. Cyanide (C=N–) blocks complex IV of the...Ch. 9 - QUANTITATIVE Early estimates suggested that the...
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- what would happen during cellular respiration if all the mitochondria in a cell lost their outer membranes? be specific and explain how this would alter each part of cellular respiration.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forwardThe law of conservation of matter states that no matter on earth can be created or destroyed. Using the following equation: 6H2O + 6CO2 + Sunlight—> C6H12O6 + 6O2, explain how the process of photosynthesis is an example of this.arrow_forward
- The complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cellular respiration is TRUE in eukaryotes? A. For every molecule of NADH oxidized in the electron transport chain, 1 molecule of ATP is produced. B. ATP synthase harnesses the flow of protons (hydrogen ions = H+) from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space to produce ATP. C. ATP synthase transduces the flow of protons (hydrogen ions = H+) from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix into kinetic (mechanical) energy D. H2O is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, being oxidized to O2 and H+. E. All of the above are truearrow_forwardYour friend is researching cellular respiration in eukaryotes. When you visit their lab, you recognize that they are specifically looking in the cytosol. Which process of cellular respiration is your friend likely focusing their research on? a. Glycolysis b. Pyruvate oxidation c. Chemiosmosis d. Citric acid cyclearrow_forward
- It has been estimated that mitochondria occupy 20% of the volume in the human body. For a 70- kg adult, the average number of mitochondria has been estimated to be 1 × 10 (10,000 trillion). Using this information, provide a rough estimate of the average mass of a mitochondrion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrixarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. Fe–S clusters b. electron transport c. CoQ d. ubisemiquinone e. UQH2arrow_forward
- Some friends are trying to make wine in their basement. They've added yeast (which is a facultative anaerobe - it can perform both aerobic respiration and fermentation) to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there's no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely explanation is that the mixture needs less oxygen, because yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen the mixture needs less sugar, because high sugar concentrations prevent fermentation the mixture needs more sugar, because yeast need a lot of energy before they can begin to produce alcohol the yeast used the alcohol as a carbon source the mixture needs more oxygen, because yeast need oxygen to break down sugar and get enough energy to produce alcoholarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about how oxygen is formed during photosynthesis? Select one or more: a. oxygen is formed during the production of sugars b. carbon dioxide molecules are broken down to form oxygen c. oxygen is formed during electron transport d. water molecules are broken down to form oxygenarrow_forwardMany plastic materials are organic polymers that contain carbon and hydrogen. The oxidation of these plastics in air to form carbon dioxide and water is a spontaneous process; however, plastic materials tend to persist in the environment. Explain.arrow_forward
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