BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 9, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Every organism present in nature contains genetic material. There are two types of genetic material. These are
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The main function of an mRNA molecule is to_______ . a. store heritable information b. carry a translatable message c. form peptide bonds between amino acids
Ribosomal RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
Prokaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA.
a. polycistronic
b. monocistronic
c. tricistronic
d. bicistronic
Chapter 9 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 9 - A chromosome contains many different gene regions...Ch. 9 - A binding site for RNA polymerase is called a...Ch. 9 - An RNA molecule is typically _________ ; a DNA...Ch. 9 - RNAs form by ______ ; proteins form by ________ ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Prob. 6SACh. 9 - Energy that drives transcription is provided...Ch. 9 - Most codons specify an _________ . a. protein c....Ch. 9 - Anticodons pair with _______ . a. mRNA codons c....Ch. 9 - What is the maximum number of amino acids that can...
Ch. 9 - _______ are removed from new mRNAs. a. Introns c....Ch. 9 - Where does transcription take place in a...Ch. 9 - Where does translation take place in a eukaryotic...Ch. 9 - Energy that drives translation is provided mainly...Ch. 9 - Put the following processes in order of their...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Researchers are designing and testing antisense...Ch. 9 - An anticodon has the sequence GCG. What amino acid...Ch. 9 - Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Translate the sequence of bases in the previous...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CT
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- Transfer RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome c. Helps make up the ribosome d. Carries oxygen to cellsarrow_forwardRNA splicing removes ________ from the RNA transcript. a. exons b. axons c. intronsarrow_forward________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon. a. Amino acids b. Chromosomes c. RNA strandsarrow_forward
- Regulation of gene expression most typically occurs at the level of ______________. Select one: a. transcription b. post-transcription c. post-translationarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria? a. polygene mRNAs c. stop codon b. intronsarrow_forward8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forward
- Sometimes knowing the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for a protein does not tell you the amino acid sequence. Suggest several reasons why this is so.arrow_forward_______is/are removed from a new mRNA. a. Introns c. A poly-A tail b. Exons d. Amino acidsarrow_forwardCertain introns can self-excise from RNA. a. false b. truearrow_forward
- What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA answer choices A. Tyr-Gly-His B. Met-Pro-Val C. Met-Pro-Ala-Val D. Tyr-Gly-Arg-Hisarrow_forward1. One strand of DNA has the base sequence: C G A T T G G C A G T C A T. Determine the sequence of bases in the complementary strand of mRNA that would form next to this DNA strand. a. Write the sequence of bases in the complementary mRNA strand below.___________________________________________________________________________arrow_forwardDuring translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forward
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