FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCT.-CONNECT CARD
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260852349
Author: LANEN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 45E
Activity-Based Costing in a Service Environment
Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service.
Twenty employees worked a total of 20,000 hours last year, 13,000 on residential jobs and 7,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $25 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in
Required
- a. If overhead for the year was $205,000, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base?
- b. Overhead consists of costs of traveling to the site, using equipment (including vehicle rental), and using supplies, which can be traced as follows:
Recalculate profits for commercial and residential services based on these activity bases.
- c. What recommendations do you have for management regarding the profitability of these two types of services?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Target service costs, value engineering, activity-based costing. Lagoon is an amusement park that offers family-friendly entertainment and attractions. The park boasts more than 25 acres of fun. The admission price to enter the park, which includes access to all attractions, is $35. To earn the required rate of return on investment, Lagoon’s target operating income is 35% of total revenues. Lagoon’s managers have identied the major activities that drive the cost of operating the park. The activity cost pools, the cost driver for each activity, and the cost per unit of the cost driver for each pool are:
Unused capacity, activity-based costing, activity-based management. Zarson’s Netballs is a manufacturer of high-quality basketballs and volleyballs. Setup costs are driven by the number of setups. Equipment and maintenance costs increase with the number of machine-hours, and lease rent is paid per square foot. Capacity of the facility is 14,000 square feet, and Zarson is using only 80% of this capacity.
Pelicans Ice is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, it wants to determine its cost behavior patterns. It has the following information available about its operating costs and the number of snow cones served.
Number of snow cones
Total operating costs
$5,980
$6.400
$5,000
$6,330
$8,000
$6,575
Month
January
February
6,400
7,000
4,000
6,900
9,000
7,250
March
April
May
June
Using the high - low method, the monthly operating costs if Pelicans sells 8,000 snow cones in a month are
O A. $17,000
о В. $4,800
O C. $7,400
O D. $2,600
Chapter 9 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCT.-CONNECT CARD
Ch. 9 - Give examples of cost drivers commonly used to...Ch. 9 - What is the death spiral? How is it related to the...Ch. 9 - The product costs reported using either plantwide...Ch. 9 - Why do companies commonly use direct labor-hours...Ch. 9 - What are the costs of moving to an activity-based...Ch. 9 - What are the basic steps in computing costs using...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - What type of organization is most likely to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - How does complexity lead to higher costs? Why is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Why are cost drivers based on direct labor widely...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 9 - Activity-based costing could not be applied in a...Ch. 9 - Activity-based costing is the same as department...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 9 - It is clear after reading this chapter that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 9 - Activity-based costing is just another inventory...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 26CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CADQCh. 9 - One of the issues we identified with traditional...Ch. 9 - The cost accounting manager at your business says...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Reported Costs and Decisions Kima Company...Ch. 9 - Plantwide versus Department Allocation Munoz...Ch. 9 - Plantwide versus Department Allocation Main Street...Ch. 9 - Unitwide versus Department...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Upriver currently applies overhead on the basis of...Ch. 9 - Compute the unit costs for the two products, V-1...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Prob. 41ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing in a Nonmanufacturing...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing Maglie...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing versus Traditional Costing...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing in a Service Environment...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing Isadores...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing: Cost Flows through...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing for an Administrative...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Kim...Ch. 9 - Time-Driven ABC for an Administrative Service The...Ch. 9 - Comparative Income Statements and Management...Ch. 9 - Comparative Income Statements and Management...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing and Predetermined Overhead...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing and Predetermined Overhead...Ch. 9 - Choosing an Activity-Based Costing System Pickle...Ch. 9 - Churchill Products is considering updating its...Ch. 9 - Utica Manufacturing (UM) was recently acquired by...Ch. 9 - Cain Components manufactures and distributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 63PCh. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Cawker Products has two manufacturing...Ch. 9 - MTI makes three types of lawn tractors: M3100,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 72IC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)arrow_forwardQ.LawnCare USA does 30 landscape designs for its customers each year. Estimate the total cost for the Sunset Office park job if LawnCare USA allocated costs of the Landscape Design activity based on the number of landscape designs rather than the number of landscape design-hours. How much would LawnCare USA bid to perform the job? Which cost driver do you prefer for the Landscape Design activity? Why?arrow_forwardthere is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers-particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner's daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below: Activity Cost Pool Cleaning carpets Activity for the Year 13,500 hundred square feet 65,000 miles 1,900 jobs Travel to jobs Job support Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) Not applicable The total cost of operating the company for the year is $369,000 which includes the following costs: Wages Cleaning supplies Cleaning equipment depreciation Vehicle expenses Office expenses President's compensation Total cost Activity Measure Square feet cleaned (00s) Miles driven Number of jobs Wages Cleaning…arrow_forward
- Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 39,000 hours last year, 24,000 on residential jobs and 15,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $15 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $33 per hour for residential work, but only $26 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $118,550, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…arrow_forwardFountain Water Products (FWP) manufacturers water bottles. They have historically used a traditional system that allocated the manufacturing overhead costs based on machine hours. FWP is looking at switching to an ABC system in order to ensure more accurate product costing. They first want to compare the traditional and ABC costing systems to determine if it is worth the effort and costs to implement and maintain. They estimate a total overhead cost of $459,000. Under the traditional system they identified machine hours as the cost driver, and estimated a total of 51,000 machine hours. They actually incurred 48,700 machine hours in production. The total applied MOH calculated under the more precise ABC system was $320,000. The ABC costing system will cost $50,000 to implement. FWP has determined that a benefit of more accurate costing by $80,000 is worth the $50,000 implementation cost. What is the difference between the ABC costing and traditional system? Enter your number as a…arrow_forwardElite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 39,000 hours last year, 25,000 on residential jobs and 14,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $14 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $36 per hour for residential work, but only $25 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $115,980, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.) b. Overhead consists of costs of…arrow_forward
- Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 37,000 hours last year, 24,000 on residential jobs and 13,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $15 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $37 per hour for residential work, but only $27 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $123,640, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…arrow_forwardElite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 36,000 hours last year, 26,000 on residential jobs and 10,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $14 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $34 per hour for residential work, but only $27 per hour for commercial work. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $133,320, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)b. Overhead consists…arrow_forwardTasty Treats is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, it wants to determine its cost behavior patterns. It has the following information available about its operating costs and the number of snow cones served Month January February March. April May June Number of snow cones 6,400 7,000 6,200 6,900 7,600 7,250 Total operating costs $5,830 $6,400 $5,840 $6,330 $6,820 $6,575 Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs, if Tasty Treats sells 8,000 snow cones in a month, are:arrow_forward
- Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service. Twenty employees worked a total of 36,000 hours last year, 24,000 on residential jobs and 12,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $14 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $37 per hour for residential work, but only $29 per hour for commercial work. Required: If overhead for the year was $132,620, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Overhead consists of…arrow_forwardSuzy's Cool Treatz is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, the owner wants to determine her cost behavior patterns. She has the following information available about her operating costs and the number of snow cones served. Month Number of snow Total operating cones Costs 3,500 $5,000 January February $4,800 3,800 March 5,000 $6,800 April 3,600 $5,450 4,700 $6,200 May $5,950 4,250 June Suzy uses the high-low method to determine her operating cost equation. What are her estimated costs at 4,933 snow cones? When calculating the variable cost per unit, round your answer to two decimal places before completing your calculations. Do not use dollar signs, commas or decimals in your answer. Input your answer to the nearest whole numberarrow_forwardIdentifying variable, fixed, and mixed costs Philadelphia Acoustics builds innovative speakers for music and home theater systems. Identify each cost as a variable (V), fixed (T), or mixed (M), relative to the number of speakers produced and sold. Units of production depreciation on routers used to cut wood enclosures. Wood for speaker enclosure-5. Patents on crossover relays. Total compensation to the salesperson who receives a salary plus a commission based on meeting sales goals. Crossover relays. Straight-line depreciation or manufacturing plant. Grill cloth. Insurance on the corporate office. Glue. Quality inspector’s salary.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
alue Chain Analysis EXPLAINED | B2U | Business To You; Author: Business To You;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SI5lYaZaUlg;License: Standard Youtube License