Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 44AP
Why is the following situation impossible? An astronaut, together with the equipment he carries, has a mass of 150 kg. He is taking a space walk outside his spacecraft, which is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut accidentally pushes against the spacecraft and begins moving away at 20.0 m/s, relative to the spacecraft, without a tether. To return, he takes equipment off his space suit and throws it in the direction away from the spacecraft. Because of his bulky space suit, he can throw equipment at a maximum speed of 5.00 m/s relative to himself. After throwing enough equipment, he starts moving back to the spacecraft and is able to grab onto it and climb inside.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Why is the following situation impossible? An astronaut, together with the equipment he carries, has a mass of 150 kg. He is taking a space walk outside his spacecraft, which is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut accidentally pushes against the spacecraft and begins moving away at 20.0 m/s, relative to the spacecraft, without a tether. To return, he takes equipment off his space suit and throws it in the direction away from the spacecraft. Because of his bulky space suit, he can throw equipment at a maximum speed of 5.00 m/s relative to himself. After throwing enough equipment, he starts moving back to the spacecraft and is able to grab onto it and climb inside.
A 1.2 kg object moving with a
speed of 8.0 m/s collides with a
wall and rebounds with a speed of
6.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If
the object is in contact with the
wall for 0.002 s, what is the
magnitude of the average force on
the object by the wall?
9800 N
O 9100 N
8400 N
O 7700 N
O
1200 N
A box of mass M=1980 g, filled with sand, is suspended from a 1=1.5 m long rope. The length of the rope is much larger than the dimensions of the box. A bullet with mass m=20 g flying with a velocity of v=500 m/s in the horizontal direction hits the box and gets stuck. Find the maximum deviation angle of the rope from the vertical. Neglect the drag force of the air. Take g=10m/s^2.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 9.1 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9.1 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9.3 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9.3 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9.4 - In a perfectly inelastic one-dimensional collision...Ch. 9.4 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9.6 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9.7 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...
Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - You and your brother argue often about how to...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - You have been hired as an expert witness by an...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - You have been hired as an expert witness in an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps...Ch. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - A rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of...Ch. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - An amateur skater of mass M is trapped in the...Ch. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Pursued by ferocious wolves, you are in a sleigh...Ch. 9 - Review. A student performs a ballistic pendulum...Ch. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48APCh. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50APCh. 9 - Review. There are (one can say) three coequal...Ch. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I push on a wall with a force of 22.7 Newtons. My mass is 83 kilograms, and I am balancing a ball which has mass mass 10.9 kilograms. I am on a frictionless surface, but if I move the ball will drop. What is the magnitude in Newtons of the force by the wall on me?arrow_forwardA 75 kg fisherman in a 135 kg boat throws a pile of 0.80 kg rocks towards the shore. If he throws each rock with a speed of 15 m/s causing the boat to move, how many rocks must he throw per minute to maintain a constant average speed against a 5.0 N force of resistance?arrow_forwardA man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.490 m/s. The total mass of the sled, man, and rock is 94.0 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.270 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 15.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock forward (i.e., in the direction the sled is moving). m/s Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock directly backward. m/sarrow_forward
- A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on the orbiting space station. She throws a 2.25-kg tool away from her at 3. 20 m/s. With what speed and in what direction will she begin to move?arrow_forwardA man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.530 m/s. The total mass of the sled, man, and rock is 94.5 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.250 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 14.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock forward (i.e., in the direction the sled is moving). m/s Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock directly backward.arrow_forwardA space probe of mass 5.00 x 104 kg is traveling at 1.10 x 104 m/s through deep space. No forces act on the probe except that generated by its own engine. No forces act on the probe except that generated by its own engine. The engine exerts a constant external force of 4.00 x 105 N, directed parallel to the displacement, which is 2.50 x 106 m. Determine the final velocity of the probe.arrow_forward
- A loaded gun is dropped on a frozen lake. The gun fires, with the bullet going horizontally in one direction and the gun sliding on the ice in the other direction. The bullet's mass is 0.04 kg, and its speed is 320 m/s. If the gun's mass is 2.2 kg, what is its speed (in m/s)?arrow_forwardAt a time when mining asteroids has become feasible, astronauts have connected a line between their 3070-kg space tug and a 5580-kg asteroid. They pull on the asteroid with a force of 307 N. Initially the tug and the asteroid are at rest, 436 m apart. How much time does it take for the ship and the asteroid to meet?arrow_forwardA 46.9-kg skater is standing at rest in front of a wall. By pushing against the wall, she propels herself backward with a velocity of -1.61 m/s. Her hands are in contact with the wall for 0.555s. Ignore friction and wind resistance. Find the average force she exerts on the wall (which has the same magnitude, but opposite direction, as the force that the wall applies to her). Note that this force has direction, which you should indicate with the sign of your answer.arrow_forward
- A loaded gun is dropped on a frozen lake. The gun fires, with the bullet going horizontally in one direction and the gun sliding on the ice in the other direction. The bullet's mass is 0.04 kg, and its speed is 325 m/s. If the gun's mass is 2.2 kg, what is its speed (in m/s)? m/sarrow_forwardAn unfortunate astronaut loses his grip during a spacewalk and finds himself floating away from the space station, carrying only a rope and a bag of tools. First he tries to throw a rope to his fellow astronaut, but the rope is too short. In a last ditch effort, the astronaut throws his bag of tools in the direction of his motion (away from the space station). The astronaut has a mass of 124 kg and the bag of tools has a mass of 16.0 kg. If the astronaut is moving away from the space station at 1.80 m/s initially, what is the minimum final speed of the bag of tools (with respect to the space station) that will keep the astronaut from drifting away forever? Number m/sarrow_forwardA 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on the orbiting space station. She throws a 2.25-kg tool away from her at 3.20(m)/(s) relative to the space station. With what speed and in what direction will she begin to move?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY