A man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.530 m/s. The total mass of the sled, man, and rock is 94.5 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.250 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 14.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock forward (i.e., in the direction the sled is moving).   m/s Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock directly backward.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.530 m/s. The total mass of the sled, man, and rock is 94.5 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.250 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 14.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock forward (i.e., in the direction the sled is moving).
  m/s
Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock directly backward.
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