Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3TYC
In order of occurrence, list the joint actions (flexion, pronation, etc.) and the joints where they would occur as you (a) sit down at a table, (b) reach out and pick up an apple, (c) take a bite, and (d) chew it. Assume that you start in anatomical position.
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In order of occurrence, list the joint actions(flexion, pronation, etc.) and the jointswhere they would occur as you (a) sitdown at a table, (b) reach out and pickup an apple, (c) take a bite, and (d) chewit. Assume that you start in anatomicalposition.
In general, the most important factor(s) determining the stability of synovial joints is (a) interlocking shapes of the articular surfaces; (b) reinforcing ligaments; (c) ligaments and muscle tone; (d) synovial fluid, which acts like glue; (e) the body’s wrapping of skin, which holds the limbs together.
Name the most common direction in which each of the following joints tends to dislocate: (a) shoulder, (b) elbow.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 9.1 - The fundamental definition of joint (articulation)...Ch. 9.1 - Relationships and differences between the sciences...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics and examples of bony joints...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of fibrous joints (synarthroses)...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of cartilaginous joints...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 9.2 - The definition and anatomical features of a...Ch. 9.2 - General anatomy of tendons, ligaments, bursae, and...Ch. 9.2 - Three essential components of a leverCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.2 - Variables that determine a joints range of motion...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 9.2 - Six kinds of synovial joints; how each is...Ch. 9.2 - The concept of zero position and how it relates to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 9.2 - The same for flexion, extension, hyperextension,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 9.3 - Features of the jaw (temporomandibular) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Features of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.3 - Features of the ankle (talocrural) joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following is the least movable? a. a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following terms denotes a general...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 9 - In a second-class lever, the effort a. is applied...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 9 - The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 9 - A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 9 - _____ is the science of movement.Ch. 9 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 9 - A doctor who treats arthritis is called a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 9 - Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae.Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 9 - All second-class levers produce a mechanical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following joint movements, state...Ch. 9 - In order of occurrence, list the joint actions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYC
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- What is the defining feature of a synovial joint?arrow_forwardThe movement during which the knees or elbows are bent to decrease the angle of the joints is known as _______________.arrow_forwardA) Identify the movements the arrows A and B point to.. B) Which joint do these movements occur at? A B (g) Ankle joint & This is a foot with arrow A showing the foot moving upwards and arrow B showing the foot moving downwards.arrow_forward
- Label the structures in the following illustration of a synovial joint. (a) (d) Stre b d (b) (c)arrow_forwardWe discussed three distinct locations in the body associated with Special Movements. Which one of these synovial joints IS NOT associated with a special movement we discussed? O Pivot Joint O Saddle Joint O Hinge * Previous Nextarrow_forwardSynovial joints, like knees and hips, are sometimes replaced with artificial joints (like in knee replacement surgery). What frictional idea must the designers of these joints keep in mind when creating artificial joints?arrow_forward
- An example of an interosseous fibrous joint is____ A) Clavicle and scapula at the distal ends. B) Between the vertebrae. C) Between the humerus and the glenoid cavity D) The radius and the ulna along its length. Please give a quick explanation for each correct & incorrect. Thanksarrow_forwardJoint movements may be nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial. Define what each of these terms means.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forward
- A 22-year-old woman injures her right knee while playing soccer. With the knee flexed 90 degrees, the physician grasps the leg just below the knee and pulls theTibia toward him. More than 2 cm of forward mobility is noted. This finding suggests a tear in which or the followina structures?A) Anterior cruciate ligamentB) Lateral collateral ligamentC) Medial collateral ligamentD) Patellar tendonE) Posterior cruciate ligamentarrow_forwardWhy do synovial joints require stabilization?arrow_forward
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