Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 9, Problem 3SCQ
Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal
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Suppose the local electrical company, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four firms of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices? Why?
Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four firms of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?
You are the manager of a monopoly, and your demand and cost functions are given by P = 300 − 3Q and C(Q) = 1,500 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price–quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? b. Calculate the maximum profits. c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination? d. What price–quantity combination maximizes revenue? e. Calculate the maximum revenues. f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue-maximizing price–quantity combination?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal...Ch. 9 - If Congress reduced the period of patent...Ch. 9 - Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50...Ch. 9 - Imagine a monopolist could charge a different...Ch. 9 - How is monopoly different from perfect...Ch. 9 - What is a barrier to entry? Give some examples.Ch. 9 - What is a natural monopoly?Ch. 9 - What is a legal monopoly?
Ch. 9 - What is predatory pricing?Ch. 9 - How is intellectual property different from other...Ch. 9 - What legal mechanisms protect intellectual...Ch. 9 - In what sense is a natural monopoly natural?Ch. 9 - How is the demand curve perceived by a perfectly...Ch. 9 - How does the demand curve perceived by a...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist a price taker? Explain briefly.Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve...Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a marginal revenue cuwe...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - When a monopolist identifies its profit-maximizing...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist allocatively efficient? Why or why...Ch. 9 - How does the quantity produced and price charged...Ch. 9 - ALCOA does not have the monopoly power it once...Ch. 9 - Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly...Ch. 9 - For many years, the Justice Department has tried...Ch. 9 - Intellectual property laws are intended to promote...Ch. 9 - Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and...Ch. 9 - If a monopoly firm is earning profits, how much...Ch. 9 - Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is...Ch. 9 - Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and...Ch. 9 - Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue,...
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- You are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 600 − 3Q and C(Q) = 2,000 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price–quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination? multiple choice 1 Unit elastic Inelastic Elastic d. What price–quantity combination maximizes revenue? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units e. Calculate the maximum revenues. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue-maximizing price–quantity…arrow_forwardConsider the relationship between monopoly pricing and the price elasticity of demand.arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 200 − 2Q and C(Q) = 1,000 + 3Q2, respectively. a. What price–quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination? multiple choice 1 Elastic Unit elastic Inelastic d. What price–quantity combination maximizes revenue? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units e. Calculate the maximum revenues. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue-maximizing price–quantity…arrow_forward
- Graphically show a monopoly firm that currently sells 250 units of output at a price of $60/unit, where the marginal revenue of the 250th unit is $40, the marginal cost of the 250th unit is $50, and the average total cost at 250 units is $60. [Hint: Based on the information given, is the quantity you’re asked to show the profit-maximizing quantity? Think about what has to be true for profit-maximization.] Based on the graph and assuming the firm attempts to profit maximize (and succeeds), what would happen to price, quantity, MR, MC, and ATC? (rise, fall, or stay the same?)arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 300-2Q and C(Q) = 1,500 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price-quantity combination maximizes your firm's profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit - maximizing price-quantity combination? multiple choice 1 Unit elastic Elastic Inelastic d. What price- quantity combination maximizes revenue? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units e. Calculate the maximum revenues. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue - maximizing price-quantity combination? multiple choice 2 Unit elastic Elastic…arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 500 − 2Q and C(Q) = 2,500 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price–quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination? multiple choice 1 Elastic Inelastic Unit elasticarrow_forward
- You are the manager of a Monopoly firm, and your demand function is determined by P = 30 - 20 and TC = 10 + 3Q2. a. What is the price-quantity combination that maximizes the firm's profit? b. Calculate the maximum profit!arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 300 − 3Q and C(Q) = 1,500 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price-quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? Price: Quantity: b. Calculate the maximum profits. $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic unit elastic Elastic d. What price-quantity combination maximizes revenue? Price: Quantity: e. Calculate the maximum revenues. $ f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue-maximizing price-quantity combination? multiple choice Elastic Unit elastic Inelasticarrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 400 - 4Q and C(Q) = 2,000+ 3Q2, respectively, a . What price-quantity combination maximizes your firm's profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places).arrow_forward
- You are a consultant who is advising a monopoly on the optimal pricing strategy. Your analysis has yielded the following information. • The marginal cost (MC) is $3. • The demand equation is P = 90 - 3Q . The total cost (TC) is given by 35+ 3Q The marginal revenue (MR) is given by 90 - 6Q Based on this information, answer the following questions. Show FULL calculations! (a) Following the concepts of profit maximization, what is the profit maximizing quantity for this monopoly? (b) Following the concepts of profit maximization, what is the profit maximizing price for this monopoly? (c) Following the concepts of profit maximization, what is the monopoly's profit at the profit maximization point?arrow_forwardGiven the following information for a monopoly firm: Demand: P = 80 - 5(Q) Marginal revenue: MR = 80 - 10(Q) Marginal cost: MC = 2(Q) + 8 Average total cost at equilibrium is 30 1. At what output (Q) will this firm maximize profit? Number 2. At what price (P) will this firm maximize profit Number 3. What is the total revenue (TR) earned at this output level Number 4. What is the total cost (TC) accrued at this output Number Number 5. What profit is earned Assume this firm is to be regulated. Answer the following questions: 6. Under the Marginal Cost Pricing,what is the optimal quantity Number 7. Under the Marginal Cost Pricing,what is the optimal price Numberarrow_forwardSuppose a monopoly is producing at its profit-maximising (loss-minimizing) quantity, and the price corresponding to this quantity is below average total cost but above average variable cost. The monopoly will shut down in the short run but return to production in the long run shut down in the short run and exit the market in the long run keep producing both in the short run and in the long run keep producing in the short run but exit the market in the long run None of the above.arrow_forward
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