Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 28CTQ
Intellectual property laws are intended to promote innovation, but some economists, such as Milton Friedman, have argued that such laws are not desirable. In the United States, there is no intellectual property protection for food recipes or for fashion designs. Considering the state of these two industries, and hearing in mind the discussion of the inefficiency of
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What are monopolies and oligopolies? How do they tend to differ from businesses in a
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We have learned the definition of monopoly as a market with one seller. Let's take some time to understand what that means, and how it can come about. What are some of the reasons that a market could be a monopoly? What is giving the monopolist their exclusive position in the market? Everyone should discuss a few reasons and/or examples of how a monopoly can come into existence.
Typically the model of Monopoly predicts that all customers are charged the same price and that the monopolist selects the quantity and price combination from the market demand curve that maximizes profit. However, there are times where a monopolist may at least attempt to charge different prices for the exact same product depending on each consumer's willingness and ability to pay. In this case the monopolist might offer the product at a lower price to those who would otherwise not buy it, thus increasing quantity consumed in the market and reducing some of what is called the dead weight loss of monopoly.…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal...Ch. 9 - If Congress reduced the period of patent...Ch. 9 - Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50...Ch. 9 - Imagine a monopolist could charge a different...Ch. 9 - How is monopoly different from perfect...Ch. 9 - What is a barrier to entry? Give some examples.Ch. 9 - What is a natural monopoly?Ch. 9 - What is a legal monopoly?
Ch. 9 - What is predatory pricing?Ch. 9 - How is intellectual property different from other...Ch. 9 - What legal mechanisms protect intellectual...Ch. 9 - In what sense is a natural monopoly natural?Ch. 9 - How is the demand curve perceived by a perfectly...Ch. 9 - How does the demand curve perceived by a...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist a price taker? Explain briefly.Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve...Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a marginal revenue cuwe...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - When a monopolist identifies its profit-maximizing...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist allocatively efficient? Why or why...Ch. 9 - How does the quantity produced and price charged...Ch. 9 - ALCOA does not have the monopoly power it once...Ch. 9 - Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly...Ch. 9 - For many years, the Justice Department has tried...Ch. 9 - Intellectual property laws are intended to promote...Ch. 9 - Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and...Ch. 9 - If a monopoly firm is earning profits, how much...Ch. 9 - Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is...Ch. 9 - Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and...Ch. 9 - Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue,...
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Similar questions
- List several reasons that monopolies exist,and explain how each causes barriers to entryarrow_forwardAccording to your book, how does dead weight loss become worse for monopolies than from Perfect competition? What would you suggest to make monopolies have a smaller dead weight loss moving forward? According to your book, what type of Monopolies are actually good for society? Why are they good for society?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of how patents are not always a perfect way to encourage innovation: Group of answer choices patents in the U.S. do not last very long. it is very expensive to apply for a patent not every new idea can be protected with a patent or copyright.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between government granted monopolies and free market monopolies? Which one is more cost efficient and why?arrow_forwardWhat are the causes for monopolies. Discuss the pros and cons of monopolies? What is the deadweight loss in monopoly?arrow_forwardWhy does the government regulate natural monopoliesarrow_forward
- Why are monopolies for the most part illegal?arrow_forward“Monopolies always produce less and charge higher prices for goods which are often of dubious quality: consumers are victims.” How far do you agree with this statement?arrow_forwardDoes a monopolist have a supply curve? Explain your answer. What are the different types of price discrimination? Differentiate between an oligopoly and a monopolistic competition (i.e. number of firms and the degree of product differentiation). How are skilled and unskilled workers in an economy likely to be affected if the firms adopt skill-biased technologies?arrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following companies most closely resembles a monopoly? Walmart Microsoft Starbucks McDonald's Question Source: Chiang 4e - Economics Princip 39 36 近arrow_forwardThe concept of Economies of Scale shows that larger companies can produce products at lower costs per unit than small companies. Why is this concept used to justify natural monopolies?arrow_forwardDiscuss the economic factors that lead to the development of monopolies. Examples of monopolies include electric utilities, railroads.arrow_forward
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