Cash Rebates On January 1, 2020, Fro-Yo Inc. began offering customers a cash rebate of $5.00 if the customer mails in 10 proof-of-purchase labels from its frozen yogurt containers. Eased on historical experience, the company estimates that 20% of the labels will be redeemed. During 2020, the company sold 5,000,000 frozen yogurt containers at $1 per container. From these sales, 800,000 labels were redeemed in 2020, 150,000 labels were redeemed in 2021, and the remaining labels were never redeemed.
Required:
- 1. Prepare the
journal entries related to the sale of frozen yogurt and the cash rebate offer for 2020 and 2021. - 2. Next Level Assume that 300,000 labels were redeemed in 2021. Prepare the journal entries related to the cash rebate offer for 2021.
1.
Prepare the journal entry to record the transactions for the year 2020 and 2021.
Explanation of Solution
Liabilities:
The claims creditors have over assets or resources of a company are referred to as liabilities. These are the debt obligations owed by company to creditors. Liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current liabilities and long-term liabilities.
Prepare the journal entry to record the transactions for the year 2020 and 2021.
Year | Account Titles and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2020 | Cash | 5,000,000 | |
Sales revenue (1) | 4,500,000 | ||
Estimated rebate liability | 500,000 | ||
(To record the liability for cash rebate at the time of sale) |
Table (1)
- Cash is an asset and there is an increase in the value of an asset. Hence, debit the cash by $5,000,000.
- Sales revenue is component of stockholder’s equity and there is an increase in the value revenue. Hence, credit the sales revenue by $4,500,000.
- Estimated rebate liability is a liability and there is an increase in the value of liability. Hence, credit the estimated warranty liability by $500,000.
Year | Account Titles and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2020 | Estimated warranty liability | 400,000 | |
Cash (2) | 400,000 | ||
(To record the redemption of labels) |
Table (2)
- Estimated warranty liability is a liability and there is a decrease in the value of liability. Hence, debit the estimated warranty liability by $400,000.
- Cash is an asset and there is a decrease in the value of an asset. Hence, credit the cash by $400,000.
Year | Account Titles and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2021 | Estimated warranty liability | 75,000 | |
Cash (3) | 75,000 | ||
(To record the redemption of labels) |
Table (3)
- Estimated warranty liability is a liability and there is a decrease in the value of liability. Hence, debit the estimated warranty liability by $75,000.
- Cash is an asset and there is a decrease in the value of an asset. Hence, credit the cash by $75,000.
Year | Account Titles and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2021 | Estimated rebate liability | 25,000 | |
Sales revenue (4) | 25,000 | ||
(To expiration of unredeemed of labels) |
Table (4)
- Estimated rebate liability is a liability and there is a decrease in the value of liability. Hence, debit the estimated warranty liability by $25,000.
- Sales revenue is component of stockholder’s equity and there is an increase in the value revenue. Hence, credit the sales revenue by $25,000.
Working note:
(1) Calculate the sales revenue:
Particulars | Amount in $ | Amount in $ |
Gross amount of sale | 5,000,000 | |
Less: | ||
Total labels outstanding | 5,000,000 | |
Multiply: Estimated percent redeemed | 20 | |
Total labels estimated for redemption | 1,000,000 | |
Divide: Number of labels required for rebate | 10 | |
Total number of estimated rebates | 100,000 | |
Multiply: Value of rebate | $5 | |
Estimated value of total rebate | 500,000 | |
Total transaction price | 4,500,000 |
Table (5)
(2) Calculate the cash received:
(3) Calculate the cash received:
(4) Calculate the sales revenue:
2.
Prepare the journal entry to record the transactions for the year 2021 by assuming that 3000,000 labels were redeemed in 2021.
Explanation of Solution
Year | Account Titles and explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2021 | Estimated rebate liability | 100,000 | |
Sales revenue | 50,000 | ||
Cash (5) | 150,000 | ||
(To record redemption of labels) |
Table (1)
- Estimated rebate liability is a liability and there is a decrease in the value of liability. Hence, debit the estimated warranty liability by $100,000.
- Sales revenue is component of stockholder’s equity and there is a decrease in the value revenue. Hence, debit the sales revenue by $50,000.
- Cash is an asset and there is a decrease in the value of an asset. Hence, credit the cash by $150,000.
Working note:
(5) Calculate the cash received:
Note: The change in the transaction price is accounted for the purpose of reduction in sales during the period of the change consistent with the guidance in FASB ASC 606.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Sheridan Candy Company offers a coffee mug as a premium for every ten $1 candy bar wrappers presented by customers together with $2. The purchase price of each mug to the company is $2.40; in addition it costs $1.60 to mail each mug. The results of the premium plan for the years 2020 and 2021 are as follows (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): 2020 2021 Coffee mugs purchased 710,000 800,000 Candy bars sold 5,700,000 6,980,000 Wrappers redeemed 2,800,000 4,160,000 2020 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2021 2,000,000 2021 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2022 2,700,000 Prepare the general journal entries that should be made in 2020 and 2021 related to the above plan by Sheridan Candy. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 2020 (To record purchase of coffee mugs) 2020 (To record sale of candy bars) 2020…arrow_forwardas show in the picarrow_forwardIn an attempt to increase sales, Kingbird, Inc. began a special promotion on September 1,2021. A $0.75 coupon was printed on the label of 600,000 cans of soup. All of these cans were sold that day for $2.25 each to a large chain of grocery stores on account. Kingbird expected that 20% of the coupons would be redeemed. By the end of December 2021, Kingbird had redeemed 48,000 coupons. Kingbird has a December 31 year-end and a periodic inventory system. Prepare the journal entry to record the sales and transactions related to the coupon promotion. Ignore sales taxes. (Credit occount titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry“ for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Sept. 1 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Prepare a summary transaction dated December 31, 2021, for the coupons redeemed. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when…arrow_forward
- as show in the picarrow_forwardA home gods retailer offers a sales incentive program where customers receive credit towards future purchases based on the dollar amount of their purchases today. For every $10 spent, a customer receives a $1 credit to use in the next 30 days. Based upon historical trends, the firm estimates that 35% of the credits will be redeemed. In the next month, consistent with the firm’s estimate, 35% of the credits were redeemed. The entry recorded to account for the redemption of these credits (excluding the effect of the costs of sales entry): A.) Increases Liabilities, Increases Stockholders’ Equity B.) Increases Liabilities, Reduces Stockholders’ Equity C.) Reduces Liabilities, Reduces Stockholders’ Equity D.) Reduces Liabilities, Increases Stockholders’ Equity C.) No entry neededarrow_forwardMunabhaiarrow_forward
- A company offers a cash rebate of P1 on each P4 package of light bulbs sold since 2015. Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2020, 5,000,000 packages of light bulbs are sold, and 150,000 P1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate liability to be shown on the 2020 financial statements dated December 31?arrow_forwardHalifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2024 with a refund llability of $390,000. During 2024, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $12,400,000. Halifax's merchandise costs are 65% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $368,000 in sales for credit, with $203,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2024, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2024. Sales returns, estimated to be 3% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required: 1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2024; (b) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold during 2024; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end. 2. What is the…arrow_forwardA company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of light bulbs sold during 2021. Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2021, 3700000 packages of light bulbs are sold, and 190000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2021 financial statements dated December 31? $370000; $370000 $190000; $180000 $370000; $180000 $180000; $180000arrow_forward
- Instructions in the picturearrow_forwardTo keep up with sales trends, Sunland Inc., a public company following IFRS, implemented a customer loyalty program that rewards a customer with one loyalty point for every $30 of purchases. Each point is redeemable for a $1 discount on any purchases of Sunland merchandise in the next two years. Following the implementation of the program, during 2023, customers purchased products for $315,000 and earned 10,500 points redeemable for future purchases. (All products are sold to provide a 40% gross profit.) The stand-alone selling price of the purchased products is $315,000. Based on prior experience with incentive programs like this, Sunland expects 9,000 points to be redeemed related to these sales. (a) Measure the separate performance obligations in the Sunland bonus point program. (Round percentage allocations to 2 decimal ploces, e.g. 25.55 and final answers to O decimal places, eg. 25,000.) Products Bonus pointsarrow_forwardHalifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2024 with a refund liability of $400,000. During 2024, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $13,400,000. Halifax's merchandise costs are 65% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $661,000 in sales for credit, with $365,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2024, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2024. Sales returns, estimated to be 5% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required: Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2024; (b) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold during 2024; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end. What is the amount of…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning