Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 19P
You are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 200 units and a standard deviation of 16 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $12.50 per unit. You are using a continuous review system to control this inventory. The supply lead time is 4 weeks. Placing an order costs $50, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 20 percent of the item’s cost. Your firm operates 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year.
- What is the optimal ordering quantity for this item?
- How many units of the item should be maintained as safety stock for 99 percent protection against stock-outs during an order cycle?
- If supply lead time can be reduced to 2 weeks, what is the percent reduction in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?
- If through appropriate sales promotions, the demand variability is reduced so that the standard deviation of weekly demand is 8 units instead of 16, what is the percent reduction (compared to that in part b) in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?
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You are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 200 units and a standard deviation of 16 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $12.50 per unit. You are using a continuous review system to control this inventory. The supply lead time is 4 weeks. Placingan order costs $50, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 20 percent of the item’s cost. Your firm operates 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year.a. What is the optimal ordering quantity for this item?b. How many units of the item should be maintained as safety stock for 99 percent protection against stockouts during an order cycle?c. If supply lead time can be reduced to 2 weeks, what is the percent reduction in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?d. If through appropriate sales promotions, the demand variability is reduced so that the standard deviation of weekly…
You are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 350 units and a standard deviation of 15 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $25.00 per unit. The supply lead time is 7 weeks. Placing an order costs $55.00, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 15 percent of the item's cost. Your firm operates 6 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Refer to the standard normal table
The table below shows the total area under the normal curve for a point that is Z standard deviations to the right of the mean.
Z
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.0
0.5000
0.5040
0.5080
0.5120
0.5160
0.5199
0.5239
0.5279
0.5319
0.5359
0.1
0.5398
0.5438
0.5478
0.5517
0.5557
0.5596
0.5636
0.5675
0.5714
0.5754
0.2
0.5793
0.5832
0.5871
0.5910
0.5948
0.5987
0.6026
0.6064
0.6103
0.6141…
Especially for wholesalers and retailers involved in the distribution channels for consumer packaged goods, inventory
management is a careful balancing act between:
supply and demand.
controlled supply and variable demand.
lower inventory levels and acceptable customer service levels.
variable inventory levels and consistent customer service levels.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Ch. 9 - What is the relationship between inventory and the...Ch. 9 - Suppose that a large discount retailer with a lot...Ch. 9 - Will organizations ever get to the point where...Ch. 9 - A part is produced in lots of 1,000 units. It is...Ch. 9 - Prince Electronics, a manufacturer of consumer...Ch. 9 - Terminator, Inc. manufactures a motorcycle part in...Ch. 9 - Ruby-Star Incorporated is considering two...Ch. 9 - Haley Photocopying purchases paper from an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Southern Markets, Inc. is considering the use of...
Ch. 9 - New Wave Shelving’s inventory manager would like...Ch. 9 - Yellow Press, Inc. buys paper in 1,500-pound rolls...Ch. 9 - Babble, Inc. buys 400 blank cassette tapes per...Ch. 9 - At Dot Com, a large retailer of popular books,...Ch. 9 - Leaky Pipe, a local retailer of plumbing supplies,...Ch. 9 - Sam’s Cat Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 6...Ch. 9 - Consider again the kitty litter ordering policy...Ch. 9 - In a Q system, the demand rate for strawberry ice...Ch. 9 - Petromax Enterprises uses a continuous review...Ch. 9 - In a continuous review inventory system, the lead...Ch. 9 - In a two-bin inventory system, the demand for...Ch. 9 - You are in charge of inventory control of a highly...Ch. 9 - Your firm uses a continuous review system and...Ch. 9 - A company begins a review of ordering policies for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - The Farmer’s Wife is a country store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - In a P system, the lead time for a box of...Ch. 9 - Suppose that Sam’s Cat Hotel in Problem 13 uses...Ch. 9 - Your firm uses a periodic review system for all...Ch. 9 - Using the same information as in Problem 21,...Ch. 9 - Wood County Hospital consumes 1,000 boxes of...Ch. 9 - A golf specialty wholesaler operates 50 weeks per...Ch. 9 - What is the EOQ and what is the lowest total cost?Ch. 9 - What is the annual cost of holding inventory at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3AMECh. 9 - Prob. 4AMECh. 9 - Prob. 5AMECh. 9 - Prob. 6AMECh. 9 - Comment on the sensitivity of the EOQ model to...Ch. 9 - Consider the pressures for small versus large...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VCCh. 9 - The Marker Maker© product recently experienced an...Ch. 9 - Put yourself in Sue McCaskey’s position and...Ch. 9 - By how much do your recommendations for these two...
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