Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 15P
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
Table 9.11 Duration of middle-ear effusion in breastfed and bottle-fed babies
Which nonparametric test should be used here?
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A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here?9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.16 Test the hypothesis that the duration of effusion is different among breastfed babies than among bottle-fed babies using a…
Arthritis is a very commonly occurring affliction. It is a major cause of lost work time and often results in serious disability. Of the many types of arthritis, the most common type is osteoarthritis. This condition is frequently due to wear and tear in the joints and is more likely to be found in people over 50. It is very painful in the weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips. Cartilage wears away on the bone ends, causing pain and swelling. Osteoarthritis may develop after an injury such as a bone fracture or a joint dislocation. To reduce the amount of time osteoarthritis patients are absent from work, it is important for them to have effective pain relief. An experiment was conducted to compare the effectiveness of three new analgesics: A1, A2, and A3. A clinic evaluated a large group of patients and identified 45 patients with a moderate level of pain. Fifteen of the 45 persons were then randomly assigned to one of the three analgesics. The patients were then…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - The distribution of white-blood-cell count is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - An instrument that is used in some blood-pressure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72P
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