MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
thumb_up100%
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here?
9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
9.15 Which nonparametric test should be used here?
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 9.11 Duration of middle-ear effusion in
breastfed and bottle-fed babies
Duration of
Duration of
effusion in
effusion in
breastfed
bottle-fed
Pair number
baby (days)
baby (days)
1
20
18
2
11
35
3
3
7
4
24
182
7
6
6.
28
33
7
58
223
8.
7
7
39
57
10
17
76
11
17
186
12
12
29
13
52
39
14
14
15
15
12
21
16
30
28
17
7
8
18
15
27
19
65
77
20
10
12
21
7
22
19
16
23
34
28
24
25
20
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A group of investigators wishes to explore the relationship between the use of hair dyes and the development of breast cancer in females. A group of 100 beauticians 40–49 years of age is identified and followed for five years. After five years, 20 new cases of breast cancer have occurred. Assume that breast cancer incidence over this time period for average American women in this age group is 30/100. We wish to test the hypothesis that using hair dyes decrease the risk of breast cancer. Compute p-value (The answer is Not 0.0021) Please choose answer from these two following multiple choice. a) 0 b) 47.6190arrow_forwardTrematodes of the species Euhaplorchis californiensis may infect the California kill fish, Fundulus parvipinnis. Researchers have observed that infected fish spend excessive time near the water surface, where they may be more vulnerable to bird predation. Researchers set up an experiment in a large outdoor tank that stocked with three kinds of killifish, uninfected, lightly infected, and highly infected, and recorded the number of fish that is eaten by birds. State the null and alternative hypothesisarrow_forwardProcess 1 Process 2 Process 3 60 45 50 58 40 52 55 35 56 62 34 47 68 52 48 52 49 52 64 48 51 66 39 50 One-way ANOVA: Process 1, Process 2, Process 3 Source DF ss MS F P Treatment 2 1282.8 Error 21 578.9 Total 23 1861.7 A health food company wants to determine the best process for blanching dark green vegetable material so it can be added to other food products without losing vitamin A. They are examining three different blanching processes to determine which is best in terms of vitamin A retention (mg/100mg). The data collected and partial ANOVA results appears above. The F-statistic value is F = 27.57. O F = 2.215. O F = 23.267. F = 3.22.arrow_forward
- Could you please highlight the correct answer. and explain itarrow_forwardIn an experimental study, it was noticed that people who eat more leafy, green vegetables tend to get better sleep than the general population. Researchers wonder whether the improved sleep might be caused by the minerals potassium and magnesium found in leafy, green vegetables. How could the researchers design an experiment to determine the effects of potassium and magnesium on sleep?arrow_forwardThe aging Neotropical termites (Neocapritermes taracua) secrete a sticky, blue-colored liquid that they spew to intruding termites. The younger Neotropical termites secrete a liquid that lacks the blue component, so it is white in appearance. In an experiment that measured the toxicity of the blue substance, the researchers placed one drop of either the blue liquid or the white liquid on individuals of a second termite species, Labiotermes labralis. Of the 41 Labiotermes labralis that got the blue drop, 37 were immobilized. Of the 40 Labiotermes labralis that got the white drop, 9 were immobilized. Is the blue liquid toxic compared to the white liquid?arrow_forward
- Imagine you need to come up with a diagnostic test to monitor the viral load of patients with HIV. If the viral load is higher than a set standard, there is evidence the anti-retroviral therapy is no longer working and the patient needs to be moved to a different therapy that costs more money. Thus, false positives incur higher costs. However, if the test misses higher than normal viral loads (for patients in treatment), then the patient runs the risk of developing AIDS. Hence, false negatives result in a likely deadly disease. How would you balance these two types of error in devising your test? Minimize beta by raising the one-tailed alpha, since greater power will reduce false negatives and save patients O Minimize the one-tailed alpha, since lower P-values indicate the test is highly significant and prevent prematurely switching the patients Minimize the one-tailed alpha and beta, since this action will prevent prematurely switching the patients and reduce false negatives, thereby…arrow_forwardBeryllium is an extremely lightweight metal that is used in many industries, such as aerospace and electronics. Long-term exposure to beryllium can cause people to become sensitized. Once an individual is sensitized, continued exposure can result in chronic beryllium disease, which involves scarring of the lungs. In a study of the effects of exposure to beryllium, workers were categorized by their duration of exposure (in years) and by their disease status (diseased, sensitized, or normal). The results were as follows: Duration of Exposure <1 1 to <5 ≥5 Diseased 14 13 18 Sensitized 11 20 15 Normal 78 140 209 Test the hypothesis of independence. Use the a=0.10 level of significance and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator. What do you conclude? State the null and alternate hypotheses.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning 
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman