Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 11P
To determine
The peak hour level of service.
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A new section of Richmond Highway is being designed as a six-lane facility (three in each direction) with a two-way left-turn lane. Determine the peak-hour LOS. (Assume commuter traffic, 5% trucks, and no RVs.)
Traffic data:
demand volume = 3,120 veh/h
PHF = 0.95
assumed base free-flow speed = 55 mi/h
Geometric data:
urban setting
rolling terrain
lane width = 11 ft
shoulder widths = 4 ft (right side) and 1 ft (left side)
average access point spacing = 12 points per mile on each side
LOS A
LOS B
LOS C
LOS D
LOS E
LOS F
Determine the value of PTSF for a 6-mile two-lane highway in
rolling terrain. Traffic data are as follows:
• Volume = 1600 veh/h (two-way)
• Percent trucks = 14%
• Percent RVs = 4%
• Peak hour factor = 0.95
• Percent directional split = 50 - 50
• Percent no-passing zones = 50
A new section of Richmond Highway is being designed as a six-lane facility (three in each direction) with a two-way left-turn lane. Traffic data include directional design hourly volume = 3600 veh/h, PHF = 0.94, assumed base free-flow speed = 55 mi/h (88 km/h). Geometric data include: urban setting, rolling terrain, lane width = 11 ft (3.3 m), shoulder widths = 4 ft (1.2 m) (right side) and 1 ft (0.3 m) (left side), and average access point spacing = 12 points per mile on each side.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Traffic and Highway Engineering
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- An existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics. Traffic data: Peak hour volume (in the peak direction): 7,110 veh/h Trucks: 10% of peak hour volume PHF = 0.93 Geometric data: Lane width: 11 ft Shoulder width: 6 ft Total ramp density: 1.8 ramps per mile Terrain: rolling Determine the LOS in the peak hour. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.) LOS A LOS B LOS C LOS D LOS E LOS F Show the demand flow rate (in pc/h/ln), mean speed (in mi/h), and density (in pc/mi/ln) for the given conditions. demand flow rate pc/h/lnmean speed mi/h density pc/mi/lnarrow_forwardA freeway is to be designed to provide LOS C for the following conditions: design hourly volume of 5600 veh/h; PHF: 0.92; trucks: 6%; free flow speed: 70 mi/h; no lateral obstructions;rolling terrain; total ramp density of 0.75 ramps per mile.Determine: whether eight (four in each direction) 12 ft lanesare enough to provide LOS C.arrow_forwardA new section of Richmond Highway is being designed as a six-lane facility (three ineach direction) with a two-way left-turn lane. Determine the peak-hour LOS.Traffic data:• Directional design hourly volume = 3600 veh/h• PHF = 0.94• Assumed base free-flow speed = 55 mi/h (88 km/h)Geometric data:• Urban setting• Rolling terrain• Lane width = 11 ft (3.3 m)• Shoulder widths = 4 ft (1.2 m) (right side) and 1 ft (0.3 m) (left side)• Average access point spacing = 12 points per mile on each sidearrow_forward
- An urban freeway is to be designed using the following information. AADT = 52,500 veh/day K (proportion of AADT occurring during the peak hour): D (proportion of peak hour traffic traveling in the peak direction): Trucks: PHF = 0.94 Lane width: Shoulder width: Total ramp density: Terrain: 3 Determine the number of lanes in the peak direction required to provide LOS C. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.) lanes. 0.12 0.65 8% of peak hour volume demand flow rate 12 ft 10 ft 0.5 interchange/mile; all interchanges are to be cloverleaf interchanges rolling HV' Show all calculations required. (Calculate your answers for the peak direction only. Enter fy, the peak hour volume in veh/h, the free flow speed in mi/h, the demand flow rate in pc/h/In, the mean speed in mi/h, and the density in pc/mi/ln.) fHV peak hour volume 0.893 free flow speed mean speed density 6300 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. veh/h 1500 X Your…arrow_forwardAn existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics. Traffic data: Peak hour volume (in the peak direction): Trucks: PHF = 0.93 Geometric data: LOS A OLOS B LOS C LOS D LOS E LOS F Lane width: Shoulder width: Total ramp density: Terrain: rolling 11 ft 6 ft 1.8 ramps per mile Determine the LOS in the peak hour. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.) 7,090 veh/h 10% of peak hour volume Show the demand flow rate (in pc/h/In), mean speed (in mi/h), and density (in pc/mi/In) for the given conditions. demand flow rate 2191 pc/h/In mean speed density 50 X mi/h 43.82 X pc/mi/Inarrow_forwardA class IIl two lane highway in rolling terrain services a small built-up area. It has a base free flow speed of 50 mph., the highway has 11 foot lanes and 4 foot clear shoulders on both sides. There are 12 access points/mile, and 85% no passing zones. Current traffic is 525 vehicles per hour, with 12% trucks, 3% RVs, and a PHF of 0.89. The directional distribution is 60-40. What LOS is expected on this facility?arrow_forward
- A two-lane rural highway carries a peak hour volume of 465 (vph) and has the following characteristics: Roadway: 60mph design; 11 foot lanes, 2 foot shoulders; rolling terrain; 60% no-passing zones; length = 3 miles. Traffic: 70/30 directional split; 4% trucks; 2 percent recreational vehicles; 1 percent buses; PHF = 0.95 a) What Level of Service will the highway operate under during peak periods? b) What is the capacity of the highway? Explain why this is less than 2,800 (vph)?arrow_forwardA multi-lane Minor Arterial is being designed through a level urban area. The current daily volume = 8000 vpd in both directions with 10% Trucks, peak hourly factor 90%and a 60% directional distribution factor. How many lanes are required?arrow_forwardA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in mountainous terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions 1 ft from the right edge. There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of mostly commuters with a peak hour factor of 0.84, peak-hour volume of 2500 vehicles, and 4% recreational vehicles. What is the level of service? (Write the letter only)arrow_forward
- A basic segment of a rural freeway has the following characteristics: • Four-lanes (two lanes in each direction)%3B There is one ramp within 3 miles upstream, and 2 ramps within 3 miles downstream; 10-ft lanes; Right shoulder width of 4 ft; • Level terrain;. 10% trucks and 5% buses in the vehicle stream. Calculate the FFS at this freeway section and then determine the level of service (LOS) when the flow rate is 1740 pc/h/In. (Write the answer for the LOS in the box below).arrow_forwardAn existing urban freeway with 4 lanes in each direction has the following characteristics. Traffic data: Peak hour volume (in the peak direction): Trucks: PHF = 0.93 Geometric data: LOS A LOS B LOS C LOS D LOS E LOS F Lane width: Shoulder width: Total ramp density: Terrain: rolling 11 ft 6 ft 1.8 ramps per mile Determine the LOS in the peak hour. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.) mean speed density 7,010 veh/h 10% of peak hour volume Show the demand flow rate (in pc/h/In), mean speed (in mi/h), and density (in pc/mi/In) for the given conditions. demand flow rate 2199 pc/h/In 54 X mi/h 41 X pc/mi/Inarrow_forwardAn existing four-lane freeway in rural area is with the following :information Lane width 3.5m, 0.9m lateral clearance, 1800 veh/hr peak hour volume, PHF=0.9, interchange density =0.90, 5% trucks, 5% buses and the road is within a mountainous terrain. Then based on the HCM procedure, the service flow rate (pc/h/In) isarrow_forward
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