Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.8, Problem 37P
A piston–cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25°C. Air is now compressed to a final state of 600 kPa and 150°C. The useful work input is 1.2 kJ. Assuming the surroundings are at 100 kPa and 25°C, determine (a) the exergy of the air at the initial and the final states, (b) the minimum work that must be supplied to accomplish this compression process, and (c) the second-law efficiency of this process.
FIGURE P8–38
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
University of Babylon
College of Engineering\Al-Musayab
Automobile Engineering Department
Final Examination/1st Attempt
جامعة بابل
Subject: I. C. Engines I
Maximum Time: 3 Hours
Class: 3rd
Date:
/ / 2023
Answer 07 of the following questions
(First Semester) 2022/2023
(1) Choose the correct answer for eight only from below
1- Indicator diagram shows for one complete revolution of crank
Maximum mark: 50 Deg.
a) variation of kinetic heat in the cylinder. b) variation of pressure head in the cylinder
c) variation of kinetic and pressure heat in the cylinder. d) none of the above.
2- A carburetor is used to supply
(a) petrol, air and lubricating oil (b) air and diesel (e) petrol and lubricating oil (d) petrol and air.
3- In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the charge is compressed when
a) inlet valve is closed. b) exit valve is closed.
c) both inlet and exit valves are closed. d) both inlet and exit valves are open.
(8 deg.)
4- For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the…
(6) Determine the sizes of fuel orifice to give a 13.5 air fuel ratio, if the venture throat has 3 cm diameter and the
pressure drop in the venture is 6.5 cm Hg. The air temperature and pressure at carburetor entrance are 1 bar and
27 °C respectively. The fuel orifice is at the same level as that of the float chamber. Take density of gasoline as
(7 deg.)
740 kg/m³ and discharge coefficient as unity. Assume atmospheric pressure to be 76 cm of Hg.
(7) A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine has a bore of 87 mm. and a stroke of 77 mm. The
clearance volume is 17% of the stroke volume and the engine with speed of 2700 rpm. The processes within
each cylinder are modeled as an Otto cycle with a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 17 °C at the beginning
(7 deg.)
of compression. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 2717 °C
(a) Draw the P-v diagram; label Pressures, Temperatures, Qin, and Qual
(b) Calculate the mass of air at the beginning of the cycle
(c) Calculate the…
University of Babylon
College of Engineering\Al-Musayab
Automobile Engineering Department
Final Examination/1st Attempt
جامعة بابل
Subject: I. C. Engines I
Maximum Time: 3 Hours
Class: 3rd
Date:
/ / 2023
Answer 07 of the following questions
(First Semester) 2022/2023
(1) Choose the correct answer for eight only from below
1- Indicator diagram shows for one complete revolution of crank
Maximum mark: 50 Deg.
a) variation of kinetic heat in the cylinder. b) variation of pressure head in the cylinder
c) variation of kinetic and pressure heat in the cylinder. d) none of the above.
2- A carburetor is used to supply
(a) petrol, air and lubricating oil (b) air and diesel (e) petrol and lubricating oil (d) petrol and air.
3- In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the charge is compressed when
a) inlet valve is closed. b) exit valve is closed.
c) both inlet and exit valves are closed. d) both inlet and exit valves are open.
(8 deg.)
4- For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 8.8 - What final state will maximize the work output of...Ch. 8.8 - Is the exergy of a system different in different...Ch. 8.8 - How does useful work differ from actual work? For...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8.8 - Consider two geothermal wells whose energy...Ch. 8.8 - Consider two systems that are at the same pressure...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8.8 - Does a power plant that has a higher thermal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8.8 - 8–10C Can a process for which the reversible work...
Ch. 8.8 - 8–11C Consider a process during which no entropy...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8.8 - 8–13E Saturated stem is generated in a boiler by...Ch. 8.8 - One method of meeting the extra electric power...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8.8 - A heat engine that receives heat from a furnace at...Ch. 8.8 - Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1100...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine that rejects waste heat to a sink at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.8 - A freezer is maintained at 20F by removing heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.8 - Can a system have a higher second-law efficiency...Ch. 8.8 - A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.8 - Which is a more valuable resource for work...Ch. 8.8 - Which has the capability to produce the most work...Ch. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 8 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 8.8 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 6 lbm of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 2 L of...Ch. 8.8 - A 0.8-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 1.54 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 200 kPa and 65C...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8.8 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 120...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8.8 - Combustion gases enter a gas turbine at 900C, 800...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions of...Ch. 8.8 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 76PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8.8 - An insulated vertical pistoncylinder device...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8.8 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 8.8 - 8–83 Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 84PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 86RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 87RPCh. 8.8 - Steam enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 89RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 91RPCh. 8.8 - A well-insulated, thin-walled, counterflow heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 93RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 94RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 95RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 96RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 97RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 98RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 99RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 100RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 101RPCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 8 ft3...Ch. 8.8 - Steam at 7 MPa and 400C enters a two-stage...Ch. 8.8 - Steam enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at 8...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 105RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 106RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 107RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 109RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 8.8 - A passive solar house that was losing heat to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 115RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 118RPCh. 8.8 - A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of...Ch. 8.8 - Repeat Prob. 8114 if heat were supplied to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 121RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 122RPCh. 8.8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-120. The air stored in the tank...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 126RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 128RPCh. 8.8 - Water enters a pump at 100 kPa and 30C at a rate...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 130RPCh. 8.8 - Nitrogen gas enters a diffuser at 100 kPa and 110C...Ch. 8.8 - Obtain a relation for the second-law efficiency of...Ch. 8.8 - Writing the first- and second-law relations and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 134RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1500...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 140FEPCh. 8.8 - A 12-kg solid whose specific heat is 2.8 kJ/kgC is...Ch. 8.8 - Keeping the limitations imposed by the second law...Ch. 8.8 - A furnace can supply heat steadily at 1300 K at a...Ch. 8.8 - Air is throttled from 50C and 800 kPa to a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 145FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1,1 51 K/s .. زيد عامر اليوم عند 9:34 م ۱۷۲ من ۱۷۳ University of Babylon College of Engineering Al-Musayab Automobile Engineering Department Final Examination/1" Attempt T19:34 Subject: 1. C. Engines I Maximum Time: 3 Hours Class: 3 Date: 1 / 2023 Answer 07 of the following questions (First Semester) 2022/2023 (1) Choose the correct answer for eight only from below 1- Indicator diagram shows for one complete revolution of crank Maximum mark: 50 Deg. a) variation of kinetic heat in the cylinder. b) variation of pressure head in the cylinder e) variation of kinetic and pressure heat in the cylinder, d) none of the above. 2- A carburetor is used to supply (a) petrol, air and lubricating oil (b) air and diesel (c) petrol and lubricating oil (d) petrol and air. 3- In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the charge is compressed when a) inlet valve is closed. b) exit valve is closed. e) both inlet and exit valves are closed. d) both inlet and exit valves are open. (8 deg.) 4- For an engine…arrow_forward1- Determine the following: 1- RSHF? 2- C.C.C in tons-ref. 3- Mass of supply air? Fresh Spray chilled water S air 100% RH To 34 C db & 26 wbt S Operation fan room I Exhaust air Ti 22 C db & 50% RHarrow_forwardHow do I solve this task A weight for a lift is suspended using an adapter. The counterweight is held up with 4 screws. The weight F is 3200kg. The screws have a strength class of 8.8. Safety factor 3 Which is the smallest bunch size that can be used?+_Sr/Fm =0,16Gr=0,71ơ=800·0.8=640 MPaAs=?Fmax= As·ơ·GrFs=ơs·AsFFm= Fs· GFSF =SF / FFm · FFm Fpreload =Fload / SF → Fload /3Fpreload per screw =Fload / SF → Fload /4As=Fpreload per screw /ơ·Gr → As= Fpreload per screw / 640· 0.71 The correct answer should be M12 with As=84.3mm²arrow_forward
- ... TELEGRAM ديسمبر ۲۰۲ عند الساعة سوأل الوجه البينة ۲۷ - Find the equivalent resistance between A and B bellows For the circuit shown. • All resistances in Ohms. 2 C 2 A 4 B www 4 E 5 www ww 8 bar K. Dr. Abduljabbo Hammade 27/12/2024arrow_forwardP₂ 7+1 * P₁ ART 2 P (P₁ - P₂- Zgp) 21 / Prove that :- m² a cda A₂ == * Cde actual mip Solutionarrow_forwardQ1/ Show that (actual 02/ A simple iet == Cda Cdf х Af 2/Y - Y+1/Y 2P(P1-P2-zxgxpr)arrow_forward
- 5. Determine the transfer function of G(s) = 01(s)/T₁(s) and 02(s)/T₁ for the mechanical system shown in Figure Q5. (Hints: assume zero initial condition) T₁(t) 01(t) 102(1) Ол N1 D1 D2 No. 1790220000 N2 Figure Q5 K2arrow_forwardA spring package with two springs and an external force, 200N. The short spring has a loin of 35 mm. Constantly looking for spring for short spring so that total compression is 35 mm (d). Known values: Long spring: Short spring:C=3.98 N/mm Lo=65mmLo=87.4mmF=c·fTotal compression is same for both spring. 200 = (3.98(c1) × 35) + (c₂ × 35) 200 = 139.3 + 35c₂ 200 - 139.3 = 35c₂ 60.7 = 35c₂ c₂ = 60.7/35 Short spring (c₂) = 1.73 N/mm According to my study book, the correct answer is 4.82N/mm What is wrong with the calculating?arrow_forwardWhat is the reason for this composition?arrow_forward
- Homework: ANOVA Table for followed design B AB Dr -1 -1 1 (15.18,12) 1 -1 -1 (45.48.51) -1 1 -1 (25,28,19) 1 1 (75.75,81)arrow_forward20. [Ans. 9; 71.8 mm] A semi-elliptical laminated spring is made of 50 mm wide and 3 mm thick plates. The length between the supports is 650 mm and the width of the band is 60 mm. The spring has two full length leaves and five graduated leaves. If the spring carries a central load of 1600 N, find: 1. Maximum stress in full length and graduated leaves for an initial condition of no stress in the leaves. 2. The maximum stress if the initial stress is provided to cause equal stress when loaded. [Ans. 590 MPa ; 390 MPa ; 450 MPa ; 54 mm] 3. The deflection in parts (1) and (2).arrow_forwardQ6/ A helical square section spring is set inside another, the outer spring having a free length of 35 mm greater than the inner spring. The dimensions of each spring are as follows: Mean diameter (mm) Side of square section (mm) Active turns Outer Inner Spring Spring 120 70 8 7 20 15 Determine the (1) Maximum deflection of the two springs and (2) Equivalent spring rate of the two springs after sufficient load has been applied to deflect the outer spring 60 mm. Use G = 83 GN/m².arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamic Availability, What is?; Author: MechanicaLEi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-04oxjgS99w;License: Standard Youtube License