Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (11th Edition) (What's New in Trade Math)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134756967
Author: Hal Saunders, Robert Carman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.4, Problem 9DE
Landscaping How many plants spaced every 6 in. are needed to surround a circular walkway with a 25-ft radius? (Use
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The OU process studied in the previous problem is a common model for interest rates.
Another common model is the CIR model, which solves the SDE:
dX₁ = (a = X₁) dt + σ √X+dWt,
-
under the condition Xoxo. We cannot solve this SDE explicitly.
=
(a) Use the Brownian trajectory simulated in part (a) of Problem 1, and the Euler
scheme to simulate a trajectory of the CIR process. On a graph, represent both the
trajectory of the OU process and the trajectory of the CIR process for the same
Brownian path.
(b) Repeat the simulation of the CIR process above M times (M large), for a large
value of T, and use the result to estimate the long-term expectation and variance
of the CIR process. How do they compare to the ones of the OU process?
Numerical application: T = 10, N = 500, a = 0.04, x0 = 0.05, σ = 0.01, M = 1000.
1
(c) If you use larger values than above for the parameters, such as the ones in Problem
1, you may encounter errors when implementing the Euler scheme for CIR. Explain
why.
Refer to page 1 for a problem involving proving the distributive property of matrix
multiplication.
Instructions: Provide a detailed proof using matrix definitions and element-wise operations.
Show all calculations clearly.
Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 30 for a problem requiring solving a nonhomogeneous differential equation
using the method of undetermined coefficients.
Instructions: Solve step-by-step, including the complementary and particular solutions. Clearly
justify each step.
Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 8 Solutions
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (11th Edition) (What's New in Trade Math)
Ch. 8.1 - What fraction of a circle is this?Ch. 8.1 - Which of these angles measures closest to 45...Ch. 8.1 - A. Solve the following. If you need a protractor,...Ch. 8.1 - Use the geometry relationships to answer the...Ch. 8.1 - Use the geometry relationships to answer the...Ch. 8.1 - In each figure, two parallel lines are cut by a...Ch. 8.1 - Machine Trades A machinist receives a sketch of a...Ch. 8.1 - Carpentry A carpenter wishes to make a...Ch. 8.1 - Carpentry A carpenters square is placed over a...Ch. 8.1 - Carpentry Board 1 must be joined to board 2 at a...
Ch. 8.1 - Welding In the pipe flange shown, the six bolt...Ch. 8.2 - Which of these are rectangles? (a) (1) only (b)...Ch. 8.2 - In question 1, what is the perimeter of figure...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter of each polygon.Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Find the perimeter and area of each figure. (Round...Ch. 8.2 - Masonry How many bricks will it take to build the...Ch. 8.2 - Carpentry How many square feet of wood are needed...Ch. 8.2 - Flooring and Carpeting The floor plan of a room is...Ch. 8.2 - Construction The amount of horizontal wood siding...Ch. 8.2 - Flooring and Carpeting How many bundles of strip...Ch. 8.2 - Construction A large rectangular window opening...Ch. 8.2 - Masonry Find the area of one stretcher course of...Ch. 8.2 - Masonry To determine the approximate number of...Ch. 8.2 - Automotive Trades A roll of gasket material is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11CECh. 8.2 - Printing A ream of 17-in. by 22-in. paper weighs...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13CECh. 8.2 - HVAC To determine the size of a heating system...Ch. 8.2 - Construction A playground basketball court 94 ft...Ch. 8.2 - Landscaping At 6.75 per square foot, plus a 60...Ch. 8.2 - Agriculture Fertilizer must be applied to the...Ch. 8.2 - Agriculture In problem 17, the plot of land must...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21CECh. 8.2 - Flooring and Carpeting When expressed in U.S....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30CECh. 8.3 - How many sides does a hexagon have?Ch. 8.3 - Which of these appears to be a right triangle?Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AECh. 8.3 - Prob. 17AECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18AECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19AECh. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Find the missing dimensions of each figure shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1BECh. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6BECh. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 10BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11BECh. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18BECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19BECh. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 23BECh. 8.3 - Find the area of each figure. All hexagons are...Ch. 8.3 - C. Practical Applications 1. Painting At 460 sq ft...Ch. 8.3 - Sheet Metal Trades A four-sided vent connection...Ch. 8.3 - Roofing The aerial view of a roof is shown in the...Ch. 8.3 - Roofing In problem 3, how many feet of gutters are...Ch. 8.3 - Carpentry Allowing for a 3-ft overhang, how long a...Ch. 8.3 - Metalworking A cut is to be made in a piece of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7CECh. 8.3 - Construction Find the area of the gable end of the...Ch. 8.3 - Construction Find the missing dimensions x and y...Ch. 8.3 - Welding The steel gusset shown is made in the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11CECh. 8.3 - C. Practical Applications 12. Construction A...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13CECh. 8.3 - C. Practical Applications 14. Agriculture A plot...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15CECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16CECh. 8.3 - Prob. 17CECh. 8.3 - Prob. 18CECh. 8.4 - What is the diameter of this circle?Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2LCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1AECh. 8.4 - Find the missing quantities for each circle. Use...Ch. 8.4 - Find the missing quantities for each circle. Use...Ch. 8.4 - Find the missing quantities for each circle. Use...Ch. 8.4 - Find the missing quantities for each circle. Use...Ch. 8.4 - Find the missing quantities for each circle. Use...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 8.4 - Find the circumference and area of each circle....Ch. 8.4 - Find the circumference and area of each circle....Ch. 8.4 - Find the circumference and area of each circle....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5BECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6BECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7BECh. 8.4 - Find the circumference and area of each circle....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9BECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10BECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 2CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12CECh. 8.4 - Find the length of stock needed to create each...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14CECh. 8.4 - Find the length of stock needed to create each...Ch. 8.4 - Metalworking What length of 1-in. stock is needed...Ch. 8.4 - Landscaping (a) Calculate, to the nearest square...Ch. 8.4 - Machine Trades What diameter must a circular piece...Ch. 8.4 - Machine Trades In problem 3, how many square...Ch. 8.4 - Plumbing What is the cross-sectional area of a...Ch. 8.4 - Machine Trades In the piece of steel shown in the...Ch. 8.4 - Plumbing How much additional cross-sectional area...Ch. 8.4 - Machine Trades What diameter round stock is needed...Ch. 8.4 - Landscaping How many plants spaced every 6 in. are...Ch. 8.4 - Machine Trades What diameter circular stock is...Ch. 8.4 - Carpentry At 11.25 per foot for the curved portion...Ch. 8.4 - Sports and Leisure If the radius of the...Ch. 8.4 - Manufacturing What is the total length of belting...Ch. 8.4 - Electrical Trades An electrician bends a 12-in....Ch. 8.4 - Metalworking How many inches apart will eight...Ch. 8.4 - Landscaping How many square yards of concrete...Ch. 8.4 - Carpentry The circular saw shown in the figure has...Ch. 8.4 - Automotive Trades A hose must fit over a...Ch. 8.4 - Automotive Trades What length on the circumference...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20DECh. 8.4 - Water/Wastewater Treatment To find the velocity of...Ch. 8.4 - Plumbing The pressure exerted by a column of water...Ch. 8.4 - Plumbing To construct a bracket for a drain pipe,...Ch. 8.4 - Culinary Arts A small pizza at Papas Pizza Place...Ch. 8.4 - D. Practical Applications Sports and Leisure Two...Ch. 8.4 - D. Practical Applications Forestry Forest service...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27DECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28DECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29DECh. 8.4 - Sheet Metal Trades What is the area of the largest...Ch. 8 - Classify angles. (a) (a) DEF is _____ (b) (b) GHI...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Identify polygons, including triangles, squares,...Ch. 8 - Use the Pythagorean theorem.Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Solve practical problems involving area and...Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - A. Solve the following problems involving angles....Ch. 8 - Prob. 1BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 2BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 3BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 4BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 5BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 6BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 7BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 8BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 9BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 10BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 11BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 12BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 13BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 14BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 15BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 16BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 17BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 18BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 19BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 20BPSCh. 8 - Prob. 21BPSCh. 8 - Find the missing dimensions of the following...Ch. 8 - Find the missing dimensions of the following...Ch. 8 - Find the missing dimensions of the following...Ch. 8 - Find the missing dimensions of the following...Ch. 8 - Find the missing dimensions of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CPSCh. 8 - Find the radius of a circle with a circumference...Ch. 8 - Find the diameter of a circle with a circumference...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CPSCh. 8 - Construction What will it cost to pave a...Ch. 8 - Metalworking A steel brace is used to strengthen...Ch. 8 - D. Practical Applications Machine Trades Holes are...Ch. 8 - Masonry How many square feet of brick are needed...Ch. 8 - Electrical Trades A coil of wire has an average...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7DPSCh. 8 - Metalworking Find the length of straight stock...Ch. 8 - Machine Trades A hexagonal piece of steel 9 in. on...Ch. 8 - Construction How much guy wire is needed to anchor...Ch. 8 - Carpentry How many 4-ft by 8-ft sheets of exterior...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12DPSCh. 8 - Metalworking A triangular shape with a base of 6...Ch. 8 - Construction An air shaft is drilled from the...Ch. 8 - Machine Trades What diameter circular stock is...Ch. 8 - Life Skills A 17-ft roll of weather stripping...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18DPSCh. 8 - Manufacturing What length of belt is needed for...Ch. 8 - Electrical Trades Electrical conduit must conform...Ch. 8 - Construction At 11 per square foot, how much will...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22DPSCh. 8 - Welding The top to a container is made of steel...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 25DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 26DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 27DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 28DPSCh. 8 - Agriculture The plot of farmland shown in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30DPSCh. 8 - Masonry The figure shows a rectangular swimming...Ch. 8 - Landscaping The figure shows a flower garden in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 34DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 35DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 36DPSCh. 8 - Prob. 37DPSCh. 8 - Construction A rectangular room measures 14 ft by...
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- Refer to page 5 for a problem requiring finding the critical points of a multivariable function. Instructions: Use partial derivatives and the second partial derivative test to classify the critical points. Provide detailed calculations. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 3 for a problem on evaluating limits involving indeterminate forms using L'Hôpital's rule. Instructions: Apply L'Hôpital's rule rigorously. Show all derivatives and justify the steps leading to the solution. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward3. Let {X} be an autoregressive process of order one, usually written as AR(1). (a) Write down an equation defining X₁ in terms of an autoregression coefficient a and a white noise process {} with variance σ². Explain what the phrase "{} is a white noise process with variance o?" means. (b) Derive expressions for the variance 70 and the autocorrelation function Pk, k 0,1,. of the {X} in terms of o2 and a. Use these expressions to suggest an estimate of a in terms of the sample autocor- relations {k}. (c) Suppose that only every second value of X is observed, resulting in a time series Y X2, t = 1, 2,.... Show that {Y} forms an AR(1) process. Find its autoregression coefficient, say d', and the variance of the underlying white noise process, in terms of a and o². (d) Given a time series data set X1, ..., X256 with sample mean = 9.23 and sample autocorrelations ₁ = -0.6, 2 = 0.36, 3 = -0.22, p = 0.13, 5 = -0.08, estimate the autoregression coefficients a and a' of {X} and {Y}.arrow_forward
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