
(a)
A constant multiple of an even function being even.
(a)

Answer to Problem 76E
g(−x)=g(x)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Any constant multiple of an even function is even.
Formula used:
g(−x)=af(−x)
Calculation:
True
Let f(x) be an even function. Let g(x)=af(x) where a∈ℝ
g(−x)=af(−x)
Since f is even function, we get
g(−x)=af(x) =g(x)
Thus, g is an even function.
Conclusion:
g(−x)=g(x)
(b)
A constant multiple of an odd function being odd.
(b)

Answer to Problem 76E
g(−x)=−g(x)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Any constant multiple of an odd function being odd.
Formula used:
g(−x)=af(−x)
Calculation:
True
Let f(x) be an even function. Let g(x)=af(x) where a∈ℝ
g(−x)=af(−x)
Since f is even function, we get
g(−x)=af(−x) =−g(x)
Thus, g is an even function.
Conclusion:
g(−x)=−g(x)
(c)
The sum or difference of two even function is even.
(c)

Answer to Problem 76E
g(−x)=f(x)+ah(x) =g(x)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The sum or difference of two even function is even.
Formula used:
g(−x)=f(−x)+ah(−x)
Calculation:
True
Let f(x) be an even function. Let g(x)=f(x)+ah(x) where a∈{−1,+1}
g(−x)=f(−x)+ah(−x)
Since f, h is even function, we get
g(−x)=f(x)+ah(x) =g(x)
Thus, g is an even function.
Conclusion:
g(−x)=f(x)+ah(x) =g(x)
(d)
The sum or difference of two odd functions is odd.
(d)

Answer to Problem 76E
g(−x)=−f(x)+a(−h(x)) =−g(x)
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The sum or difference of two odd functions is odd.
Formula used:
g(−x)=f(−x)+ah(−x)
Calculation:
True
Let f,h be an even function. Let g(x)=f(x)+h(x),a∈{−1,+1}
g(−x)=f(−x)+ah(−x)
Since f, h are odd function, we get
g(−x)=−f(x)+a(−h(x)) =−g(x)
Thus, g is an odd function.
Conclusion:
g(−x)=−f(x)+a(−h(x)) =−g(x)
(e)
The sum or difference of an even function and odd function is odd.
(e)

Answer to Problem 76E
g is not odd function.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The sum or difference of an even function and an odd function is odd.
Formula used:
f(x)=x2 −f is even functionh(x)=x2 −h is odd functiong(x)=f(x)+h(x)
Calculation:
False
A counter-example is following:
f(x)=x2 −f is even functionh(x)=x2 −h is odd functiong(x)=f(x)+h(x)
Note that
f(1)=h(1)=1, g(1)=2≠−g(−1)=0
Thus, g is not odd function.
Conclusion:
g is not odd function.
Chapter 8 Solutions
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