Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305071759
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 5E
A
5. 4i
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The cup on the 9th hole of a golf course is located dead center in the middle of a circular green which is 40 feet in radius. Your ball is located as in the picture below. The ball follows a straight line path and exits the green at the right-most edge. Assume the ball travels 8 ft/sec.
Introduce coordinates so that the cup is the origin of an xy-coordinate system and start by writing down the equations of the circle and the linear path of the ball. Provide numerical answers below with two decimal places of accuracy.
50 feet
green
ball
40 feet
9
cup
ball path
rough
(a) The x-coordinate of the position where the ball enters the green will be
(b) The ball will exit the green exactly
seconds after it is hit.
(c) Suppose that L is a line tangent to the boundary of the golf green and parallel to the path of the ball. Let Q be the point where the line is tangent to the circle. Notice that there are two possible positions for Q. Find the possible x-coordinates of Q:
smallest x-coordinate =…
Draw the unit circle and plot the point P=(8,2). Observe there are TWO lines tangent to the circle passing through the point P. Answer the questions below with 3 decimal places of accuracy.
P
L1
L
(a) The line L₁ is tangent to the unit circle at the point
(b) The tangent line L₁ has equation:
X +
(c) The line L₂ is tangent to the unit circle at the point (
(d) The tangent line 42 has equation:
y=
x +
).
What is a solution to a differential equation? We said that a differential equation is an equation that
describes the derivative, or derivatives, of a function that is unknown to us. By a solution to a differential
equation, we mean simply a function that satisfies this description.
2. Here is a differential equation which describes an unknown position function s(t):
ds
dt
318
4t+1,
ds
(a) To check that s(t) = 2t2 + t is a solution to this differential equation, calculate
you really do get 4t +1.
and check that
dt'
(b) Is s(t) = 2t2 +++ 4 also a solution to this differential equation?
(c) Is s(t)=2t2 + 3t also a solution to this differential equation?
ds
1
dt
(d) To find all possible solutions, start with the differential equation = 4t + 1, then move dt to the
right side of the equation by multiplying, and then integrate both sides. What do you get?
(e) Does this differential equation have a unique solution, or an infinite family of solutions?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
Ch. 8.1 - We can describe the location of a point in the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Yes or No? If No, give a reason. 3. Do the polar...Ch. 8.1 - Yes or No? If No, give a reason. 4. Do the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Points in Polar Coordinates Determine which point...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Polar Coordinates to Rectangular Coordinates A...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.2 - To plot points in polar coordinates, we use a grid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.2 - Rectangular to Polar Sketch a graph of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.2 - Orbit of a Satellite Scientists and engineers...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - A complex number z = a + bi has two parts: a is...Ch. 8.3 - Let z = a + bi. (a) The modulus of z is r =...Ch. 8.3 - (a) The complex number z = 1 + i in polar form is...Ch. 8.3 - How many different nth roots does a nonzero...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - A Complex Number and Its Modulus Graph the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Graphing a Complex Number and Its Complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Graphing Sets of Complex Numbers Sketch the set in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Graphing Sets of Complex Numbers Sketch the set in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers Write the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers Write the complex...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.3 - Roots of Complex Numbers Find the indicated roots,...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 94ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 95ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 96ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 97ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 98ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 99ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 100ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 8.4 - (a) The parametric equations x = f(t) and y = g(t)...Ch. 8.4 - (a) True or False? The same curve can be described...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Sketching a Curve by Eliminating the Parameter A...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Circular Motion The position of an object in...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations for Curves Find parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.4 - Path of a Projectile Referring to Exercise 37,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.4 - Prolate Cycloid (a) In Exercise 55 if the point P...Ch. 8.4 - Parametric Equations of a Hyperbola Eliminate the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.4 - Hypocycloid A circle C of radius b rolls on the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 8.4 - Longbow Curve In the following figure, the circle...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 8.4 - Eliminating the Parameter Eliminate the parameter ...Ch. 8.4 - The Rotary Engine The Mazda RX-8 uses an...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.4 - DISCOVER WRITE: More Information in Parametric...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 8 - (a) Explain the polar coordinate system. (b) Graph...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Rectangular Equations to Polar Equations (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Polar Equations to Rectangular Equations (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Prob. 23RECh. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Prob. 26RECh. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Complex Numbers A complex number is given. (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - Prob. 33RECh. 8 - Prob. 34RECh. 8 - Prob. 35RECh. 8 - Powers Using De Moivres Theorem Use De Moivres...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Roots of Complex Numbers Find the indicated roots....Ch. 8 - Prob. 41RECh. 8 - Prob. 42RECh. 8 - Parametric Curves A pair of parametric equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Prob. 45RECh. 8 - Prob. 46RECh. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Finding Parametric Equations for a Curve In the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 6TCh. 8 - (a) Sketch the curve represented by the parametric...Ch. 8 - Find parametric equations for the line of slope 2...Ch. 8 - The position of an object in circular motion is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Path of a Baseball Suppose a baseball is thrown at...Ch. 8 - Path of a Rocket Suppose that a rocket is fired at...Ch. 8 - Firing a Missile The initial speed of a missile is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Shooting into the Wind Suppose that a projectile...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7P
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