Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463230
Author: Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 12E
a. Find a nonconstant polynomial in
b. Find a nonconstant polynomial in
c. Prove or disprove that there exist nonconstant polynomials in
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Ch. 8.1 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 8.1 - Consider the following polynomial over Z9, where a...Ch. 8.1 - 5. Decide whether each of the following subset is...Ch. 8.1 - Determine which subset in Exercise 5 are ideals of...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that [ x ]={ a0+a1x+...+anxna0=2kfork }, the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.1 - Let R be a commutative ring with unity. Prove that...Ch. 8.1 - 11. a. List all the polynomials in that have...Ch. 8.1 - a. Find a nonconstant polynomial in Z4[ x ], if...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.1 - 14. Prove or disprove that is a field if is a...Ch. 8.1 - 15. Prove that if is an ideal in a commutative...Ch. 8.1 - a. If R is a commutative ring with unity, show...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - 18. Let be a commutative ring with unity, and let...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise...Ch. 8.1 - Assume that each of R and S is a commutative ring...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - (See exercise 24.) Show that the relation...Ch. 8.2 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - For , , and given in Exercises 1-6, find and in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - For , , and given in Exercises 1-6, find and in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - For f(x), g(x), and Zn[ x ] given in Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - For f(x), g(x), and Zn[ x ] given in Exercises...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.3 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9TFECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the...Ch. 8.3 - Find all monic irreducible polynomials of degree 2...Ch. 8.3 - Write each of the following polynomials as a...Ch. 8.3 - Let F be a field and f(x)=a0+a1x+...+anxnF[x]....Ch. 8.3 - Prove Corollary 8.18: A polynomial of positive...Ch. 8.3 - Corollary requires that be a field. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - Let be an irreducible polynomial over a field ....Ch. 8.3 - Let be a field. Prove that if is a zero of then...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Suppose that f(x),g(x), and h(x) are polynomials...Ch. 8.3 - Prove that a polynomial f(x) of positive degree n...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Theorem Suppose is an irreducible...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Theorem If and are relatively prime...Ch. 8.3 - Prove the Unique Factorization Theorem in ...Ch. 8.3 - Let ab in a field F. Show that x+a and x+b are...Ch. 8.3 - Let f(x),g(x),h(x)F[x] where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10TFECh. 8.4 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 12TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14TFECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15TFECh. 8.4 - 1. Find a monic polynomial of least degree over ...Ch. 8.4 - One of the zeros is given for each of the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Factor each of the polynomial in Exercise as a...Ch. 8.4 - Factor each of the polynomial in Exercise as a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Factors each of the polynomial in Exercise 1316 as...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Show that the converse of Eisenstein’s...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Use Theorem to show that each of the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prove that for complex numbers .
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.4 - Let where is a field and let . Prove that if is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TFECh. 8.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.5 - In Exercises , use the techniques presented in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.5 - Derive the quadratic formula by using the change...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.6 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2TFECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3TFECh. 8.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - In Exercises, a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - If is a finite field with elements, and is a...Ch. 8.6 - Construct a field having the following number of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.6 - Each of the polynomials in Exercises is...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 18E
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- Prove that [ x ]={ a0+a1x+...+anxna0=2kfork }, the set of all polynomials in [ x ] with even constant term, is an ideal of [ x ]. Show that [ x ] is not a principal ideal; that is, show that there is no f(x)[ x ] such that [ x ]=(f(x))={ f(x)g(x)g(x)[ x ] }. Show that [ x ] is an ideal generated by two elements in [ x ] that is, [ x ]=(x,2)={ xf(x)+2g(x)f(x),g(x)[ x ] }.arrow_forwardWrite each of the following polynomials as a products of its leading coefficient and a finite number of monic irreducible polynomials over 5. State their zeros and the multiplicity of each zero. 2x3+1 3x3+2x2+x+2 3x3+x2+2x+4 2x3+4x2+3x+1 2x4+x3+3x+2 3x4+3x3+x+3 x4+x3+x2+2x+3 x4+x3+2x2+3x+2 x4+2x3+3x+4 x5+x4+3x3+2x2+4xarrow_forwardLet be a field. Prove that if is a zero of then is a zero ofarrow_forward
- Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the field of real numbers, and C the field of complex. Determine whether each of the following polynomials is irreducible over each of the indicated fields, and state all the zeroes in each of the fields. a. x22 over Q, R, and C b. x2+1 over Q, R, and C c. x2+x2 over Q, R, and C d. x2+2x+2 over Q, R, and C e. x2+x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 f. x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 g. x3x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 h. x4+2x2+1 over Z3, Z5, and Z7arrow_forwardLet F be a field and f(x)=a0+a1x+...+anxnF[x]. Prove that x1 is a factor of f(x) if and only if a0+a1+...+an=0. Prove that x+1 is a factor of f(x) if and only if a0+a1+...+(1)nan=0.arrow_forwardShow that the ideal is a maximal ideal of .arrow_forward
- 34. If is an ideal of prove that the set is an ideal of . The set is called the annihilator of the ideal . Note the difference between and (of Exercise 24), where is the annihilator of an ideal and is the annihilator of an element of.arrow_forwardConsider the following polynomial over Z9, where a is written for [ a ] in Z9: f(x)=2x3+7x+4, g(x)=4x2+4x+6, h(x)=6x2+3. Find each of the following polynomials with all coefficients in Z9. a. f(x)+g(x) b. g(x)+h(x) c. f(x)g(x) d. g(x)h(x) e. f(x)g(x)+h(x) f. f(x)+g(x)h(x) g. f(x)g(x)+f(x)h(x) h. f(x)h(x)+g(x)h(x)arrow_forward23. Find all distinct principal ideals of for the given value of . a. b. c. d. e. f.arrow_forward
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