Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577190
Author: Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The necessity of conducting TLC in a closed chamber and saturation of interior with vapor of the solvent should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Thin layer chromatography works on the basic principle of separation of the constituents of the sample based on its interaction with the mobile and the stationary phase. The sample depending on the extent of its polarity gets separated on the stationary phase under the influence of the mobile phase.
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2. Consider the following example GC Chromatogram from a publication about aggression among
Mediterranean Acrobat Ants (C. scutellaris). This particular sample was generated by rinsing
hydrocarbons from ant exoskeletons. From the chromatogram, what is the minimum number of
unique compunds present in the sample? What data led you to that conclusion?
(Don't overthink it)
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Counts (Abundance)
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Time
"Example of a Gas chromatography-Mass spectrography (GS-MS) chromatogram of hydrocarbon molecules in C. scutellaris" by Filippo
Frizzi, et.al, in PLoS One is licensed under CC BY 4.0
Explain why TLC cannot be used for some volatile low molecular weight substances such as
toluene.
Use a suitable model to explain how separation and identification of a mixture of organic compounds can be achieved with a thin layer chromatographic (TLC) technique.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - What problem will ensue if the level of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Arrange the following in order of increasing Rf...Ch. 8 - What will be the result of applying too much...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - A TLC plate showed two spots with Rf values of...
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- Differentiate normal phase chromatography from reverse phase chromatography. From which of the two governs the video demonstration in TLC and paper chromatography? How do you say so?arrow_forward4.Discussed the Purposed of the Golden rules in the practice of Forensic Chrmistry.arrow_forwardAside from TLC and paper chromatography, what are the other types of chromatography. Discuss their principles, applications and limitations.arrow_forward
- Contrast the physical appearance of the crude material before the recrystallization and that of the material isolated after recrystallization.arrow_forwardWhy do we not need "spitless" injection to measure the toluene content of gasoline using gas chromatography?arrow_forwardIn normal-phase HPLC chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is nonpolar. In the reversed phase we have just the opposite; the stationary phase is nonpolar and the mobile phase is polar. Describe molecules in which move faster or slower in each case.arrow_forward
- 6. Discuss briefly why the following TLC experiments were not performed properly A B 7. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing the polarity: CH3(CH2),0CH3, CH;(CH2)20H, CH;(CH2);CO2H, CH;(CH2)«CH3, CH3(CH2);COHarrow_forward3. What is particulate gravimetry? When do we use this technique? 4. What are the conditions for a successful gravimetric analysis. 5. Define nucleation. What conditions are important for this stage.arrow_forwardAre the ammonia distillation and the AAS a macroanalysis or a microanalysis? In which analysis is there a greater chance of percentage deviations in the result?arrow_forward
- Both melting points and TLC rely on differences in non covalent forces. Explain the role of these non-covalent interactions in the final answer obtained (melting point and Rf value).arrow_forwardEnumerate the differences between a serological and a volumetric pipette and enumerate the uses, advantages, and limitations of a glass versus a plastic volumetric pipette.arrow_forward19. What is thin layer chromatography (TLC) LEAST useful for from the list below? A) To determine if crystallization or distillation may be more effective for a separation B) To determine the number of components in a mixture C) To determine the appropriate solvent for column- chromatographic separation D) To monitor the progress of an organic synthesis reaction 14. The solubility of salicylic acid in water is 7.8g/100ml at 100°C and 0.25g/100ml at 25°. Estimate how much water is needed to recrystallize a 19g sample of salicylic acid? A) 150ml B) 250ml C) 300ml D) 400mlarrow_forward
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