College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8PE
Professional Application
A car moving at 10 m/s crashes into a tree and stops in 0.26 s. Calculate the force the seat belt exerts on a passenger in the car to bring him to a halt. The mass of the passenger is 70 kg.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A man is texting on his phone as he drives his car at 40 kmph, he suddenly notices a child is crossing the road so he rams his brake bringing the car to stop in 2s. If the car’s mass is 4000 kg and he weighs 60 kg, what was the retarding force on the car?
A car traveling at 20 m/s runs into a bridge abutment and crumples for 1.2 m
before coming to a full stop. If we estimate the process as constant deceleration
motion, what is the average force exerted on the car, which weighs 1500 kg,
during the collision process?
The instant before a batter hits a 0.14 KG baseball, the velocity of the ball is 45 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball's velocity is 35 meters per second eat. The bat and ball are in contact for 1.0×10-2 second.
(a) How do I determine the magnitude and direction of the average acceleration of the baseball while it is in contact with the bat?
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Football coaches advise...Ch. 8 - How can a small force impart the same momentum to...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - While jumping on a trampoline, sometimes you land...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Tennis racquets have...Ch. 8 - Professional Application If you dive into water,...Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 8 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...
Ch. 8 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 8 - Must the total energy of a system be conserved...Ch. 8 - What is an elastic collision?Ch. 8 - What is an inelastic collision? What is a...Ch. 8 - Mixed-pair ice skaters performing in a show are...Ch. 8 - A Small pickup truck that has a caliper shell...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19CQCh. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a fireworks shell...Ch. 8 - Professional Application During a visit to the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application It is possible for the...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a 2000-kg elephant...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a...Ch. 8 - (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that...Ch. 8 - A runaway train car that has a mass of 15,000 kg...Ch. 8 - The mass of Earth is 5.9721024 kg and its orbital...Ch. 8 - A bullet is accelerated down the barrel of a gun...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A car moving at 10 m/s...Ch. 8 - A person slaps her leg with her hand, bringing her...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A professional boxer hits...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a child drives a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One hazard of space...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Military rifles have a...Ch. 8 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107 kg strikes a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 8 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 8 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 8 - Starting with the definitions of momentum and...Ch. 8 - A ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s moves at...Ch. 8 - When serving a tennis ball, a player hits the ball...Ch. 8 - A punter drops a ball from rest vertically 1 meter...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Train cars are coupled...Ch. 8 - Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Consider the following...Ch. 8 - What is the velocity of a 900-kg car initially...Ch. 8 - A 1.80-kg falcon catches a 0.650-kg dove from...Ch. 8 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - A 70.0-kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest,...Ch. 8 - A 0.240-kg billiard ball that is moving at 3.00...Ch. 8 - During an ice show, a 60.0-kg skater leaps into...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Using mass and speed data...Ch. 8 - A battleship that is 6.00*10' kg and is originally...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Space probes may be...Ch. 8 - A 0.0250-kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One of the waste products...Ch. 8 - Professional Application The Moon's craters are...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two football players...Ch. 8 - What is the speed of a garbage truck that is...Ch. 8 - During a circus act, an elderly performer thrills...Ch. 8 - (a) During an ice skating performance, an...Ch. 8 - Two identical pucks collide on an air hockey...Ch. 8 - Confirm that the results of the example Example...Ch. 8 - A 3000-kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 5.50-kg bowling ball...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ernest Rutherford (the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and...Ch. 8 - Integrated Concepts A 90.0-kg ice hockey player...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Antiballistic missiles...Ch. 8 - Professional Application What is the acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Calculate the increase in...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ion-propulsion rockets...Ch. 8 - Derive the equation for the vertical acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 8 - Given the following data for a fire...Ch. 8 - How much of a single-stage rocket that is 100,000...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) A 5.00-kg squid...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an artillery...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TPCh. 8 - Prob. 2TPCh. 8 - Prob. 3TPCh. 8 - Prob. 4TPCh. 8 - Prob. 5TPCh. 8 - Prob. 6TPCh. 8 - Prob. 7TPCh. 8 - Prob. 8TPCh. 8 - Prob. 9TPCh. 8 - Prob. 10TPCh. 8 - Prob. 11TPCh. 8 - Prob. 12TPCh. 8 - Prob. 13TPCh. 8 - Prob. 14TPCh. 8 - Prob. 15TPCh. 8 - Prob. 16TPCh. 8 - Prob. 17TPCh. 8 - Prob. 18TPCh. 8 - Prob. 19TPCh. 8 - Prob. 20TPCh. 8 - Prob. 21TPCh. 8 - Prob. 22TPCh. 8 - Prob. 23TPCh. 8 - Prob. 24TPCh. 8 - Prob. 25TPCh. 8 - Prob. 26TPCh. 8 - Prob. 27TPCh. 8 - Prob. 28TPCh. 8 - Prob. 29TPCh. 8 - Prob. 30TPCh. 8 - Prob. 31TPCh. 8 - Prob. 32TPCh. 8 - Prob. 33TPCh. 8 - Prob. 34TPCh. 8 - Prob. 35TPCh. 8 - Prob. 36TPCh. 8 - Prob. 37TPCh. 8 - Prob. 38TPCh. 8 - Prob. 39TPCh. 8 - Prob. 40TPCh. 8 - Prob. 41TPCh. 8 - Prob. 42TPCh. 8 - Prob. 43TPCh. 8 - Prob. 44TPCh. 8 - Prob. 45TPCh. 8 - Prob. 46TPCh. 8 - Prob. 47TPCh. 8 - Prob. 48TPCh. 8 - Prob. 49TPCh. 8 - Prob. 50TPCh. 8 - Prob. 51TPCh. 8 - Prob. 52TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
1. A cyclist goes around a level, circular track at constant speed. Do you agree or disagree with the following...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
19. Feather color in parakeets is produced by the blending of pigments produced from two biosynthetic pathways ...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your forehead can withstand a force of about 6.0 kN before fracturing, while your cheekbone can only withstand about 1.3 kN. If a 140g baseball strikes your head at 30 m/s and stops in 0.0015 seconds, what is the magnitude of the balls deceleration? Express your answer in meters per second squaredarrow_forwardSuppose a car is involved in a collision in which it is brought to a constant speed of 31 m/s. Fortunately, the seatbelt worn by the 65 kg driver brought the driver to rest in 350 ms. How much force is exerted by the seat on the driver? Compute for the acceleration experienced by the driver during collision and how this is compared to the acceleration due to gravity.arrow_forwardA box with a mass of 5 kg accelerates its speed in a straight line, increasing it from 5 m/s to 8 m/s, due to the application of an external force acting for a duration of 2.0 s. Calculate the average strength of this force.arrow_forward
- It takes 2.10 s for a small ball with a mass of 0.080 kg released from rest from a tall building to reach the ground. Calculate the height from which the ball is released, assuming that air resistance is negligiblearrow_forwardIn a head-on collision, a car stops in 0.14 ss from a speed of 11 m/sm/s . The driver has a mass of 90 kgkg , and is, fortunately, tightly strapped into his seat. What force is applied to the driver by his seat belt during that fraction of a second?arrow_forward2. A person with a mass of 65 kg travels through a snow using snow board. He is skiing for 20s and a constant friction force of 25 N acts on him. What is his change in velocity?arrow_forward
- The sport of American football often involves athletes running at high speeds and smashing into each other. While they wear protective pads and helmets, their bodies still experience large decelerations and forces. In fact, some of the collisions between players, or between a player and the ground, are comparable to what a person might endure in an automobile accident. In 2017, a large study found that 110 out of 111 deceased NFL players had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder associated with repetitive head trauma (see photo). Other studies have linked CTE to higher rates of early onset dementia and memory loss. Consider an NFL player running at 3.92 m/s. During a collision and tackle, his head is brought to a stop in a distance of 0.125 m. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the deceleration of the player's head (assume the deceleration to be constant and treat this as a one-dimensional problem). How does it compare to the acceleration of gravity near the…arrow_forwardA figure skater has a mass of 40 kg and her partner's mass is 50 kg. She pushes against the ice with a force of 120 N, causing her and her partner to move forward. Calculate the pair’s acceleration. Assume that all forces opposing the motion, such as friction and air resistance, total 5.0 N.arrow_forwardA lump of clay of mass 0.28 kg is dropped from a height of 10.8 m. The clay comes to a full stop 0.075 s after the moment it first touched the ground. What is the magnitude in newtons of the average force of impact that the clay experienced? Express your answer in two decimal places, with units of Newtons.arrow_forward
- A curling rock of mass 20 kg is sliding along a frictionless ice surface when it strikes a rock half its mass, giving the rock an instantaneous acceleration of 8.0 m/s2 [W]. According to Newton’s Third Law, the 20 kg rock will experience an acceleration ofarrow_forwardA hammer with mass m = 0.456 kg moves horizontally at a velocity of v = 6.5 m/s when it hits a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail a distance of 0.85 cm into the board. What is the duration of the impact in seconds assuming the acceleration of the hammer was constant? What is the average force in newtons exerted on the nail?arrow_forwardA hammer of mass m = 0.465 kg is moving horizontally at a velocity of v = 4.5 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail a distance Δx = 0.95 cm into a board Part A) what is the duration of the impact, in seconds, assuming the acceleration of the hammer is constant? Part B) what is the average force, in newtons, exerted on the nail?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY