Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8CYR
Which of the following correctly describes the function of a ligament?
a. It connects a muscle to its attachment point, such as a bone.
b. It is a fluid-filled structure that minimizes friction during movement.
c. It connects two bones to each other in a joint.
d. It surrounds a tendon and protects it in high-stress areas.
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The function of a ligament is to connect a. cartilage to bone.b. bone to bone.c. bone to muscle.d. muscle to muscle.
The bundle of dense regular connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle to bone is called a(n) a. tendon. b. ligament. c. endomysium. d. fascicle.
Which of the following statements about joint types is true:
A.
Fibrous and cartilaginous joints are the most mobile.
B.
Synovial joints are supported by extrinsic ligaments.
C.
Fibrous joints are the most common in the body.
D.
Synovial joints absorb shock and are slightly movable.
E.
The symphysis pubis is an example of a fibrous joint.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - What are the main functions of joints?Ch. 8.1 - 2. How are joints classified functionally?
Ch. 8.1 - How are joints classified structurally?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 8.2 - 3. What is a syndesmosis? Where are syndesmoses...Ch. 8.2 - What are the features of a synchondrosis?Ch. 8.2 - What are the general features of a symphysis, and...Ch. 8.3 - What are the layers of the articular capsule, and...Ch. 8.3 - What functions are served by synovial fluid?
Ch. 8.3 - 3. Which type of cartilage makes up articular...Ch. 8.3 - 4. Why do synovial joints require stabilization?
Ch. 8.3 - 5. What are the basic structural and functional...Ch. 8.3 - What is osteoarthritis, and in what age group...Ch. 8.4 - Compare and contrast: gliding and angular motions,...Ch. 8.5 - 1. Compare the six structural classes of synovial...Ch. 8.5 - Which type of synovial joint has the greatest...Ch. 8.5 - 3. What two joints form the elbow joint?
Ch. 8.5 - Describe four ligaments that stabilize the knee...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8.5 - What features increase the stability of the...Ch. 8.5 - Which bones articulate to form the hip joint?Ch. 8.5 - 8. Why is the shoulder joint less stable than the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - 2. Which functional joint class includes freely...Ch. 8 - Identify each of the following joints as synovial,...Ch. 8 - In general, when mobility of a joint _____, its...Ch. 8 - 5. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks: The articulating ends of bones...Ch. 8 - 7. What is/are the function(s) of synovial...Ch. 8 - 8. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 8 - Bone movement at a joint is described around an...Ch. 8 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 8 - Define each of the following movements or movement...Ch. 8 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 8 - 13. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 8 - The structure that stabilizes the shoulder joint...Ch. 8 - 15. Which factors contribute to the stability of...Ch. 8 - 1. Explain how the structure of each of the...Ch. 8 - 2. The primary action of the biceps brachii...Ch. 8 - Some individuals have an abnormally small and...Ch. 8 - 1. Some health practitioners claim that the...Ch. 8 - 2. Lauren has hurt her knee playing soccer. She...Ch. 8 - When articular cartilage is damaged, often...
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- Which of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhen referring to a joint,a meniscus is a.A sac of synovial fluid between bones and overlying tissues b.A fibrocartilage disc that extends into the joint cavity c.Connective tissue connecting one bone to another bone d.The level of synovial fluid in the joint cavity e.The layer of cells lining the articular capsulearrow_forwardConnective tissue structures that hold bones firmly together at joints are calleda. fasciae.b. tendons.c. aponeuroses.d. ligaments.arrow_forward
- How do bones enable muscles to move a body part? A. They support the entire length of muscles. B. They protect the muscles from the environment. C. They provide new cells for muscles when needed. D. They serve as places to anchor or attach muscles. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forwardWhich of the following stabilize joints? Select one or more: a. Muscles and tendons b. Ligaments c. Fibrous connective tissue d. Cartilagearrow_forwardThe skeletal system performs four of the following functions. Which is NOT one of the skeletal system’s functions? a. producing red blood cells b. being a site for muscle attachment c. supporting and protecting body parts d. maintaining body temperature e. storing mineralsarrow_forward
- A joint stabilized by only muscles and tendons would be ________________ stabile than a joint stabilized by only fibrous connective tissue. Select one: a. Less b. Morearrow_forwardWhat are ligaments made of? How does the function of a ligament affect its cellular makeup? How does a ligament heal without surgery? Give a timeline and pathway for this mechanism. Why would an athlete prefer to perform surgery on a torn ACL? Give the indications of the procedure, as well as relevant pros and cons.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Fibrous joints are united by collagen fibers.b. A syndesmosis is a type of cartilaginous joint.c. Cartilaginous joints are synarthroses.d. The joint between the two pubic bones and the intervertebral joints are examples of symphysesarrow_forward
- To move bones via contraction Group to Choose a. Circulatory b. Respiratory c. Nervous d. Muscular e. Integumentary f. Urinaryarrow_forwardTendon sheaths a.help anchor the tendon to the muscle b.act as friction-reducing structures c.are extensions of periosteum d.are lined with dense irregular connective tissuearrow_forwardExplain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function. a. Fibrous joint b. Cartilaginous joint c. Synovial jointarrow_forward
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