Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 10CYR

Match the following terms with the correct definition from the right column.

_____Plane joint

_____Saddle joint

_____Ball-and-socket joint

_____Condylar joint

_____Pivot joint

_____Hinge joint

a. Uniaxial joint in which the rounded articular surface of one bone fits into a groove of another bone and is held in place by a ligamentous ring

b. Multiaxial joint in which the spherical articular surface of one bone fits into a cup or socket of another bone

c. Nonaxial joint in which two flat surfaces glide over each other

d. Uniaxial joint in which the convex articular surface of one bone fits into a concave articular depression

e. Biaxial joint in which the oval, convex articulating surface of one bone fits into the shallow depression of another bone

f. Biaxial joint in which each articular surface has both convex and concave regions

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Fill in the blank with the correct term for the type of movement of the synovial joint. ______________________ 1. Moves appendage toward the midline ______________________ 2. Increases the angle of a joint ______________________ 3. Downward movement, lowering the body part vertically ______________________ 4. Palm of hand faces forward or upward ______________________ 5. Pointing toes downward; raising the heel, on your tiptoes ______________________ 6. Decreases the angle of a joint ______________________ 7. Moves an appendage away from the midline ______________________ 8. Turns on a pivot with a circular motion ______________________ 9. Movement that raises mandible ______________________ 10. Move body part forward along horizontal plane ______________________ 11. Turn sole of foot inward
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Below is the description of two joints. Choose the joint that is less likelyto become injured. Joint A - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion and extension only; non-weight bearing. Joint B - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction; non-weight bearing.   possible answers: joint A jointB no answer from provided text.

Chapter 8 Solutions

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

Ch. 8.3 - 3. Which type of cartilage makes up articular...Ch. 8.3 - 4. Why do synovial joints require stabilization? Ch. 8.3 - 5. What are the basic structural and functional...Ch. 8.3 - What is osteoarthritis, and in what age group...Ch. 8.4 - Compare and contrast: gliding and angular motions,...Ch. 8.5 - 1. Compare the six structural classes of synovial...Ch. 8.5 - Which type of synovial joint has the greatest...Ch. 8.5 - 3. What two joints form the elbow joint? Ch. 8.5 - Describe four ligaments that stabilize the knee...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8.5 - What features increase the stability of the...Ch. 8.5 - Which bones articulate to form the hip joint?Ch. 8.5 - 8. Why is the shoulder joint less stable than the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - 2. Which functional joint class includes freely...Ch. 8 - Identify each of the following joints as synovial,...Ch. 8 - In general, when mobility of a joint _____, its...Ch. 8 - 5. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks: The articulating ends of bones...Ch. 8 - 7. What is/are the function(s) of synovial...Ch. 8 - 8. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 8 - Bone movement at a joint is described around an...Ch. 8 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 8 - Define each of the following movements or movement...Ch. 8 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 8 - 13. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 8 - The structure that stabilizes the shoulder joint...Ch. 8 - 15. Which factors contribute to the stability of...Ch. 8 - 1. Explain how the structure of each of the...Ch. 8 - 2. The primary action of the biceps brachii...Ch. 8 - Some individuals have an abnormally small and...Ch. 8 - 1. Some health practitioners claim that the...Ch. 8 - 2. Lauren has hurt her knee playing soccer. She...Ch. 8 - When articular cartilage is damaged, often...
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