Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259755330
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.4.9RE
For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the following steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value(s).
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
9. Medical School Choices It has been reported that one in four medical doctors received their degrees from foreign schools. A hospital researcher believes that the percentage is less than 25%. A random survey of 100 medical doctors found that 19 received their degrees from a foreign school. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the researcher’s claim?
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TV Viewing. The A. C. Nielsen Company collects data on the TV viewing habits of Americans and publishes the information in Nielsen Report on Television. Suppose that you want to use a paired sample to decide whether the mean viewing times of married men and married women differ.
a. identify the variable.
b. identify the two populations.
c. identify the pairs.
d. identify the paired-difference variable.
e. determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
f. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
please answer A and B Thank You
Determine the first step of hypothesis testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
The first step is to determine the level of significance at which to conduct the hypothesis test. The conventional levels of significance used are 5% and 1%, which are described as the 0.05 significance level and the 0.01 significance level, respectively. When a sample score is so extreme that researchers reject the null hypothesis, the result is said to be statistically significant.
B.
The first step is to restate the question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations. Since researchers are interested in the results in terms of the population, it is useful to restate the research question in terms of populations. The research hypothesis represents the research question being asked.
C.
The first step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Applying the Concepts 81 Eggs and Your Health The...Ch. 8.1 - Define null and alternative hypotheses, and give...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by a type I error? A type II error?...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by a statistical test?Ch. 8.1 - Explain the difference between a one-tailed and a...Ch. 8.1 - What is meant by the critical region? The...Ch. 8.1 - What symbols are used to represent the null...Ch. 8.1 - What symbols are used to represent the...Ch. 8.1 - Explain what is meant by a significant difference.Ch. 8.1 - When should a one-tailed test be used? A...
Ch. 8.1 - In hypothesis testing, why cant the hypothesis be...Ch. 8.1 - Using the z table (Table E), find the critical...Ch. 8.1 - Using the z table (Table E), find the critical...Ch. 8.1 - For each conjecture, state the null and...Ch. 8.1 - For each conjecture, state the null and...Ch. 8.2 - Car Thefts You recently received a job with a...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - Reject or Not State whether the null hypothesis...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8.2 - Transmission Service A car dealer recommends that...Ch. 8.2 - Speeding Tickets A motorist claims that the South...Ch. 8.2 - Sick Days A manager states that in his factory,...Ch. 8.2 - Significance Levels Suppose a statistician chose...Ch. 8.2 - Hourly Wage The president of a company states that...Ch. 8.3 - How Much Nicotine Is in Those Cigarettes? A...Ch. 8.3 - In what ways is the t distribution similar to the...Ch. 8.3 - What are the degrees of freedom for the t test?Ch. 8.3 - Find the critical value (or values) for the t test...Ch. 8.3 - Find the critical value (or values) for the t test...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table F, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table F, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.3 - For Exercises 7 through 23, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - What were the statistical hypotheses? 2. What were...Ch. 8.4 - Give three examples of proportions.Ch. 8.4 - Why is a proportion considered a binomial...Ch. 8.4 - When you are testing hypotheses by using...Ch. 8.4 - What are the mean and the standard deviation of a...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - Youth Smoking Researchers suspect that 18% of all...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8.4 - When np or nq is not 5 or more, the binomial table...Ch. 8.4 - First-Class Airline Passengers In the past, 20% of...Ch. 8.4 - Show that Z=pppqn can be derived from z=Xu by...Ch. 8.5 - Testing Gas Mileage Claims Assume that you are...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the critical value(s) for...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the critical value(s) for...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.5 - Using Table G, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - Tornado Deaths A researcher claims that the...Ch. 8.5 - Interstate Speeds It has been reported that the...Ch. 8.5 - Nicotine Content of Cigarettes A manufacturer of...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.5 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8.6 - First-Time Births According to the almanac, the...Ch. 8.6 - One-Way Airfares The average one-way airfare from...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.6 - Prison Time According to a public service website,...Ch. 8.6 - Working at Home Workers with a formal arrangement...Ch. 8.6 - Newspaper Reading Times A survey taken several...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.6 - How is the power of a test related to the type II...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.12RECh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that the...Ch. 8 - Plant Leaf Lengths A biologist knows that the...Ch. 8 - Tire Inflation To see whether people are keeping...Ch. 8 - The Data Bank is found in Appendix B, or on the...Ch. 8 - Select a random sample of 15 individuals and test...Ch. 8 - Select a random sample of at least 30 individuals,...Ch. 8 - Select a sample of 20 individuals and test the...Ch. 8 - Using the data from Data Set XIII, select a sample...Ch. 8 - Using the data obtained in Exercise 5, test the...Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 8 - When the value of is increased, the probability...Ch. 8 - If you wish to test the claim that the mean of the...Ch. 8 - The degrees of freedom for the chi-square test for...Ch. 8 - For the t test, one uses _______ instead of . a. n...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - A conjecture about a population parameter is...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18CQCh. 8 - Prob. 19CQCh. 8 - For Exercises 1 through 25, perform each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21CQCh. 8 - Prob. 22CQCh. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 26CQCh. 8 - Prob. 27CQCh. 8 - Find the P-value for the z test in Exercise 16....Ch. 8 - Prob. 29CQCh. 8 - Prob. 30CQCh. 8 - For the following exercises where applicable: a....Ch. 8 - Strength of Wrapping Cord A manufacturer claims...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33CQCh. 8 - Find the 95% confidence interval for the mean in...Ch. 8 - Critical Thinking Challenges The power of a test...
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