Determine the tube diameter that corresponds to a
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Introduction to Heat Transfer
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Machine Elements in Mechanical Design (6th Edition) (What's New in Trades & Technology)
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Statics and Mechanics of Materials
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
- PROBLEM: IIC-21 BOOK: ENGINEERING THERMOFLUIDS, M. MASSOUDarrow_forwardMerrill et al. (1965) in a series of classic experiments studied the flow of blood in capillary tubes of various diameters. The blood had a hematocrit of 39.3 and the temperature was 20°C. They measured the pressure drop as a function of the flow rate for five tube diameters ranging from 288 to 850 μm. When they expressed the measured pressure drops in terms of the wall shear stress, and the volumetric flow rates in terms of the reduced average velocity, all of the data for the various tube sizes formed, within the experimental accuracy, a single line as predicted by the Rabinowitsch equation expressed in terms of reduced average velocity. From their results they provide the following values of the Casson parameters at 20°C: τy = 0.0289 dynes cm−2 and s = 0.229 (dynes s cm−2)1/2. Using these values for τy and s, show that the equation below for reduced average velocity provides an excellent fit to their data summarized in the following table. (Wall shear stress) τw , dynes cm-2…arrow_forwardAir at atmospheric pressure and 25oC is heated in a tube with an ID of 25 mm. The tube wall is maintained at a temperature of 200oC. What length of tube is required to achieve an outlet air temperature of 120oC if the air flow is 10 Nm3/hr?arrow_forward
- In the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.19 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as p = 1000 kg/m³, cp = 4000 J/kg-K, μ = 2 × 10-³ kg/s-m, k = 0.8 W/m-K, and Pr = 10. Determine the required heat flux, W/m². q'" W/m² Determine the surface temperature at the tube exit, in °C. = i °C 8,0arrow_forwardIn the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.19 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as p = 1000 kg/m³, c, = 4000 J/kg-K, µ = 2x 10-3 kg/s-m, k = 0.8 W/m-K, and Pr = 10. Determine the required heat flux, W/m². W/m2 Determine the surface temperature at the tube exit, in °C. T = °C i S,0 Physical Properties Mathematical Functionsarrow_forwardIn the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.22 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as ρ=ρ= 1000 kg/m3, cp=cp= 4000 J/kg·K, μ=μ= 2 × 10-3 kg/s·m, k=k= 0.8 W/m·K, and Pr=Pr= 10.arrow_forward
- In the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.22 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as p = 1000 kg/m³, cp = 4000 J/kg-K, μ = 2 × 10³ kg/s-m, k = 0.8 W/m-K, and Pr = 10. Determine the required heat flux, W/m². q'" = W/m² i Determine the surface temperature at the tube exit, in °C. Tso = °C Physical Properties Mathematical Functionsarrow_forwardIn the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.21 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as p = 1000 kg/m³, cp = 4000 J/kg-K, µ = 2x 10-3 kg/s-m, k = 0.8 W/m-K, and Pr = 10. Determine the required heat flux, W/m2?. q = i W/m? Determine the surface temperature at the tube exit, in °C. i °Carrow_forwardPlease do it on a paper. Thank youarrow_forward
- A long and wide heated plate is maintained at uniform temperature. You have to calculate the flux from the plate if a fluid is flowing over the plate at 1 m/s. The length of the plate in the direction of the flow is 10 m. The fluid is air. Temperature of the plate is 60°C and temperature of average heat 81-3 u 10°C.arrow_forwardConsider two cases involving parallel flow of dry air at V = 5 m/s, T = 45°C, and atmospheric pressure over an isothermal plate at T = 20°C. In the first case, Rex, = 5 x 105, while in the second case the flow is tripped to a turbulent state at x = 0 m. At what x-location, in m, are the thermal boundary layer thicknesses of the two cases equal? What are the local heat fluxes, in W/m², at this location for the two cases? x = d'am = qturb = Mc i m W/m² W/m²arrow_forwardIn the final stages of production, a pharmaceutical is sterilized by heating it from 25 to 75°C as it moves at 0.15 m/s through a straight thin-walled stainless steel tube of 12.7-mm diameter. A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the tube. If the tube is 10 m long, what is the required heat flux? If fluid enters the tube with a fully developed velocity profile and a uniform temperature profile, what is the surface temperature at the tube exit? Fluid properties may be approximated as p = 1000 kg/m³,cp = 4000 J/kg-K,₁ μ = 2 x 10³ kg/s-m, k = 0.8 W/m-K, and Pr = 10. Determine the required heat flux, W/m². q" = i W/m² Determine the surface temperature at the tube exit, in °C. Tsp = i °Carrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning