Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073373843
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 7P
Program Plan Intro

Count-Up (CTU) Counter:

  • The CTU counter refers to an up counter
  • This counter is used to count an event that occurs logically or externally and places that value in the counter’s accumulator.
  • The accumulated value can even be maintained during false rung conditions and can be reset back to 0 using reset instruction.

Count-Down (CTD) Counter:

  • The CTD counter refers to a down counter
  • It decrements the accumulated value at each false-to-true transition and it also retains the accumulated value as soon as an on/off power cycle occurs.

Explanation of Solution

b.

Accumulated count of counter CTD:

  • It is given that 20 on/off transitions occur at input “A” and 5 on/off transitions occur at input “B”.
  • The CTU and CTD counters are addressed at the same location “C5:2”.
  • The up-counter and down-counter operates simultaneously to increment and decrement the accumulated count value...

Explanation of Solution

c.

State of output A:

  • Here, the accumulated count value of CTU counter is 15.
  • The output “A” gets activated only when it receives CU signals from the counter “C5:2”.
  • But, the preset value is set for 10...

Explanation of Solution

d.

State of output B:

  • Here, the accumulated count value of CTD counter is 15.
  • The output “B” gets activated only when it receives CD signals from the counter “C5:2”.
  • But, the preset value is set for 10...

Explanation of Solution

e.

State of output C:

  • Here, the accumulated count value of up/down counters is 15 and it is greater than the preset value 10 in the counters addressed at “C5:2’...

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C1. Consider the designing of a synchronous circuit to detect the sequence 0110. The circuit has a single input x, and a single output z. The output is logic-l whenever the input sequence 0110 is detected, logic-0 otherwise. Note that overlapping sequences are allowed. Answer the following questions: a. Complete the following state diagram of the circuit: 1 so s1 S2 S3 S4 b. Draw and fill the state table of the circuit. c. Write the equations of the state variables and the output Z.
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only one of the following statements is false according to the Sequential circuit. a. it contains at least one memory element b. it can contain multiple combinational circuit c. The output states depend on present states d. All inputs and outputs are applied at the same time
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