Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
ATP molecules originate during glucose breakdown by various processes such as glycolysis,
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Which of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis in mitochondria is FALSE?
a. interruption of the flow of electrons from NADH to oxygen would decrease ATP synthesis
b. making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to H+ would decrease ATP synthesis
c. the energy liberated by the electron-transport chain is used to pump H+ ions into the IM-space
d. the movement of H+ through a special channel enzyme (synthase) results in ATP synthesis
e. when protons move from the matrix to the IM-space, ATP is made from ADP + Pi
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Krebs Cycle?
a.
Krebs cycle is composed of 8-step enzymatic reactions.
b.
For every CO2 released in the cycle, NADH is produced.
c.
Succinyl-CoA allows the phosphorylation of GDP (Guanosine Diphosphate)
d.
The carbon atoms from the glucose that enters the cycle are released from the mitochondrion immediately.
Which of the following is produced in the intermembranespace of mitochondria?a. ATPb. a high concentration of H+c. NADH and FADH2d. acetyl CoA
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - explain how photosynthesis and glucose breakdown...Ch. 8.1 - summarize glucose breakdown in the presence and...Ch. 8.2 - explain the energy investment and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.2 - What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH...Ch. 8.3 - How would the rate of ATP production be affected...Ch. 8.3 - Cyanide is a favorite poison in old murder...Ch. 8.3 - Raising a King The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that...Ch. 8.3 - summarize the two major stages of cellular...Ch. 8.3 - explain how ATP is generated by chemiosmosis?
Ch. 8.3 - describe the role of oxygen in cellular...Ch. 8.4 - Colin, a 45-year-old obese man, comes to you, his...Ch. 8.4 - What would happen if cells were prevented from...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 8.4 - Jeremy has always had difficulty walking rapidly...Ch. 8.4 - explain the function of fermentation and the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.4 - list some examples of human uses of each type of...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is True for one glucose...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Draw and label a mitochondrion, and explain how...Ch. 8 - What role do the following play in breaking down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Compare the structure of chloroplasts (described...Ch. 8 - Some species of bacteria use aerobic respiration,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - Some species of bacteria that live at the surface...
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- Which of the following on the transport processes across the inner mitochondria membrane is FALSE? a. The functions of the inner mitochondria membrane shuttle proteins do not cost energy. b. The import of ADP into the mitochondria is always coupled to the export of ATP. c. In heart and liver, NADH transport to the mitochondria requires the TCA cycle enzyme malate dehydrogenase. d. In muscle, the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle transports cytoplasmic NADH to the mitochondria as FADH .arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. The NADH dehydrogenase complex can pump more protons than can the cytochrome b-c1 complex. B. The pH in the mitochondrial matrix is higher than the pH in the intermembrane space. C. The proton concentration gradient and the membrane potential across the inner mitochondrial membrane tend to work against each other in driving protons from the intermembrane space into the matrix. D. The difference in proton concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane has a much larger effect than the membrane potential on the total proton-motive force.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the generation of ATP in the electron transport chain is correct? a. The generation of ATP from ADP coupled to electron transfer occurs by substrate level phosphorylation as in glycolysis. b. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure inside the inner mitochondrial membrane. c. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure outside the inner mitochondrial membrane. d. Electron transport generates a proton gradient across the outer mitochondrial membrane.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich statement about the ETC is/are FALSE? A. Cytochrome c is freely moving and faces the mitochondrial matrix B. The four respiratory complexes move within the mitochondrial membrane C. CoQ & cytochrome c are not part of the complex but are e- carriers D. CoQ is freely moving within the hydrophilic part of the lipid component of the membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following coenzymes does not get restored to it's original form within the PDH complex once pyruvate gets converted to acetyl CoA a. NAD+ b. TPP c. Lipolic Acid d. FADarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding CoQ is false a. It resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane b. It helps to pump protons after getting oxidized by complex 2 c. It is an electron carrier common to both nadh and fadh2 electron transport chains d. It is a hydrophobic proteinarrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardThe figure here shows oxygen concentration in a suspension of isolated mitochondria. Immediately after the addition of uncoupler, oxygen levels decline more rapidly than before. But soon afterwards the rate levels off. What is the likely reason for this levelling off? uncoupler Oxygen (umol) Levelling off Time (min) A. Lack of ATP B. Decrease in the rate of glycolysis. C. Decrease in the levels of uncoupler. D. Lack of NADHarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the pentose phosphate pathway? a. It has two reactions that produce NADPH in its oxidative phase. b. The pentose phosphate pathway is also called hexose diphosphate shunt. c. The pathway generates FADH2. d. NAPH is produced in the non-oxidative phase of the pathway.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the formation of a proton (H+) gradient. B. The movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC. C. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the movement of ADP and phosphate through ATP synthase. D. The movement of H+ ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC.arrow_forwardThe function of cristae in a mitochondrion is A. electron transport and ATP synthesis B. carbon assimilation C. intake of o2 D. elimination of Co2arrow_forward
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