Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 5.1GAP
To determine
Introduction:
Budgeting is an important part of the business process. Without budgeting a business cannot track its process and improve its performance. Budgeted cost of goods sold is a statement required to complete the
To prepare:
Budgeted cost of goods sold
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On the production budget, the number of units to be produced is computed as
Select one:
a.
unit sales + desired end inventory + beginning inventory.
b. unit sales - desired end inventory - beginning inventory.
c. unit sales - desired end inventory + beginning inventory.
d. unit sales + desired end inventory - beginning inventory.
e. unit sales - cost of goods sold + beginning inventory.
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You are required to prepare operational budget for the upcoming year including following:
1) Sales budget;
2) Production budget and Readymade production budget;
3) Direct materials budget;
4) Direct labor budget;
5) Purchase’s budget;
6) Overheads budget;
7) General production costs distribution;
8) Cost of sales budget;
9) Selling expenses budget;
10) Ending materials and ending Readymade production;
11) Profit and loss(Income statement).
1) The sales budget is based on assumptions about the ___________.
a) Number of units to be sold and selling price per unit.
b) Timing of cash receipts.
c) Contribution margin per unit and the number of units to be sold.
d) Costs of the units produced and the total fixed costs.
2) When constructing the production budget, the desired ending inventory for the period is determined based on:
a) Next period sales
b) Next period production
c) Last period production and sales
d) Credit period
3)Standard time allowed to complete one unit is 2 hours. A worker during a week (48 hours) completed 20 units and drawn a salary of Rs. 6000. The standard rate per day of 8 hours shift is Rs. 1000. Which one of the following is true?
a)Labour efficiency variance is Zero
b)Labour rate variance is zero
c)Labour cost variance is zero
d)None of the above
Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 8 - Briefly describe why budgetary planning is...Ch. 8 - What role do budgets play in the planning and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 8 - What is budgetary slack and why might it be...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain how each of the following helps to...Ch. 8 - What is the master budget, and what are its...
Ch. 8 - Explain why the sales budget is the starting point...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - What are tile components of tile operating...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - How does the budgeting process differ for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Which of the following budgets is affected by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - Describing Advantages of Budgetary Planning...Ch. 8 - Classifying Components of Master Budget Classify...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4MECh. 8 - Prob. 5MECh. 8 - Prob. 6MECh. 8 - Prob. 7MECh. 8 - Preparing Selling and Administrative Expense...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9MECh. 8 - Prob. 10MECh. 8 - Prob. 11MECh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Using Terms to Complete Sentences about Budgets...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Prob. 6ECh. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Preparing Production, Raw Materials Purchases...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.6GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.7GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 8 - Preparing Operating Budget Components Wesley Power...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 8 - Preparing Operating Budget Components Refer to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.6GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 1.7GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 8 - Prob. 6.5GBP
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- Which of the following statements is not correct? A. The sales budget is computed by multiplying estimated sales by the sales price. B. The production budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. C. The direct materials budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. D. The sales budget is typically the first budget prepared.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Birding Homes Feeders Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January: Estimated sales for January: Estimated inventories at January 1: Desired inventories at January 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Estimated factory overhead costs for January: Estimated operating expenses for January: Estimated other revenue and expense for January: Estimated tax rate: 25% Instructions Prepare a sales budget for January. Prepare a production budget for January. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be 9,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be 10,500. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.arrow_forwardWhich of the operating budgets is prepared first? A. production budget B. sales budget C. cash received budget D. cash payments budgetarrow_forward
- A company has prepared the operating budget and the cash budget. It is now preparing the budgeted balance sheet. Identify the document that contains each of these balances. A. cash B. accounts receivable C. finished goods inventory D. accounts payable E. equipment purchasesarrow_forwardBefore a direct materials purchases budget can be prepared, you should first a. prepare a sales budget. b. prepare a production budget. c. decide on the desired ending inventory of materials. d. obtain the expected price of each type of material. e. All of these.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for March: Estimated sales for March: Estimated inventories at March 1: Desired inventories at March 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Estimated factory overhead costs for March: Estimated operating expenses for March: Estimated other revenue and expense for March: Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions Prepare a sales budget for March. Prepare a production budget for March. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be 15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. Prepare a budgeted income statement for March.arrow_forward
- The direct materials budget is prepared using which budgets information? A. cash payments budget B. cash receipts budget C. production budget D. raw materials budgetarrow_forwardPreparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:arrow_forwardPreparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:arrow_forward
- Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and direct labor cost budgets The budget director of Gourmet Grill Company requests estimates of sales, production, and other operating data from the various administrative units every month. Selected information concerning sales and production for July is summarized as follows: Estimated sales for July by sales territory: Estimated inventories at July 1: Desired inventories at July 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated purchase price for direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Instructions Prepare a sales budget for July. Prepare a production budget for July. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for July.arrow_forwardCompute the budgeted overhead rate for the coming year, using direct labor dollars as the overhead allocation base.arrow_forwardThe budget that adjusts unit sales for beginning and ending inventories of finished goods is the: a. production budget b. purchases budget c. ending inventory of finished goods budget d. cost of goods sold budgetarrow_forward
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