BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 4IP
INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS
4. Compare the structure of the hip (including bones, ligaments, and muscles) to the structure of the shoulder. What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of the two joint structures?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
EXERCISE
10
REVIEW SHEET
Joints and Body Movements
Name
Lab Time/Date
Types of Joints
1. Use the key terms to identify the joint types described below.
Key:
cartilaginous
fibrous
synovial
1. typically allow a slight degree of movement
2. include joints between the vertebral bodies and the pubic symphysis
3. essentially immovable joints
4. sutures are the most remembered examples
5. cartilage connects the bony portions
6. have a fibrous articular capsule lined with a synovial membrane surrounding a joint cavity
7. all are freely movable or diarthrotic
8. bone regions are united by fibrous connective tissue
9. include the hip, knee, and elbow joints
2. Match the joint subcategories in column B with their descriptions in column A, and place an asterisk (*) beside all
choices that are examples of synovial joints. (Some terms may be used more than once.)
Column A
Column B
1. joint between most skull bones
ball-and-socket
2. joint between the axis and atlas
condylar
3. hip joint
plane
4.…
Exercise 2: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
The following diagram of the human skeleton has 3 bones colored in (orange) and labeled A-C. Match the following bones with whether they are part of the axial or appendicular skeleton.
A
B
C
A
Axial
B
Axial
Appendicular
I. INSTRUCTION: Compute for the following given problem.
1. Emily can lift 21 kg (210 newtons force) using muscles that have a cross-sectional
area of 6 cm2. Use this formula to work out how many newtons per square
centimetre her muscles can pull with:
Formula: Force/Area
Chapter 8 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 1. Construct a chart listing...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 2. Construct a chart listing...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 3. Construct a chart listing...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 4. Compare the structure of...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 5. Compare the structure of...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 6. Describe sequentially the...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 7. Describe sequentially the...Ch. 8 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 8. Describe sequentially the...Ch. 8 - 9. Use the diagram in Sample Problem 8.1 as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10IP
Ch. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1. Explain the roles of...Ch. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 2. Explain the sequencing of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3APCh. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 4. Which muscles of the lower...Ch. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 5. The squat exercise with a...Ch. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 6. Explain why compression at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7APCh. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 8. Explain why lifting a heavy...Ch. 8 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 9. Explain how excessive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5 of 10 Which of the following exercises would be an example of a Stabilization-Focused exercise for the shoulders? Standing cable row Bench press Single-leg dumbell overhead press shoulder press machine Next ▶arrow_forward5 Describe the difference in maximal force capacity in the knee extensors vs the knee flexors. What role does bi-articulation at this joint play? How does this influence potential injury mechanics?arrow_forward5 Exercise 3: Directional Terminology (Q004) Which of the following bones IS NOT DISTAL to the femur? O Tibia O Sacrum O Tarsals O Metatarsals O Fibulaarrow_forward
- 30³ V F2 ● 3 E CALF RAISES 80 F3 Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as calf raises: MEDICINE BALL OVER/UNDER Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as over and under: STRETCH BAND LATERAL RAISES 6,884 Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as lateral raise: DUMBBELL FRONT SQUAT DEC 6 $ 4 a D F4 A % 5 G F5 W 0 F6 MacBook Air * 6 188880BA 7 F7 3 F8 P ( 9 F9arrow_forwardCompare your results for the 3 conditions (see figure 1 above): Extend hand with no weight Extend hand with weight Flex hand with weightarrow_forward138 LAB 7 EXERCISES 7-1 Match the following: Joint cavity Articular B organize the following types of joints into a cartilages Fibrous capsule Synovial membrane. diagram or table: Ball & soeket Cartilaginous • Condylar Fibrous Hinge Pivot Plane Saddle Suture Synovial Synchondrosis Symphysia 3 Suroval 1 Inembrane LAB 7 EXERCISES 7-2 IDENTIFY THE COMPONENTS OF THE SHOULDER & HIP JOINT B Match the following: Bursa* Glenoid labrum Synovial membrane* Head (of humerus)* Glenoid cavity of scapula Draw & Label the following on this hip socket cross-section: Articular cartilage Acetabular labrum• Ligamentum teres Synovial membrane Synovial cavity Joint capsule. 1 4 3 License: Anatomy & Physiology Lab Homework by Laird C. Sheldahl, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0 Internationalarrow_forward
- Help PLZ 1 Synovial joints have several features that distinguish them. Some of these features are a joint space, hyaline cartilage covering the articular surface, and synovial membranes that secrete synovial fluid. What is the function of synovial fluid? A. decrease friction between joint surfaces and provide nourishment to articular cartilage B. temporary fluid that occurs during overuse to limit injury C. increase stability of the joint by filling the joint space D. increase friction to slow and control joint movement 1B Positioning of the lacunae within bone tissue helps classify the type of bone. Please complete the comparison: Osteon is to compact bone as ____________ is to spongy bone. A. periostium B. canaliculli C. central canal D. trabeculae 1d. Bending your head back to look up at the ceiling is an example of ________. A. circumduction B. rotation C. extension D. flexionarrow_forwardExercise 9.4: Bones of the Pelvic Girdle 10. Match the description listed in column A with the bone or marking listed in column B. 7 Column A Column B 1. three bones fuse to form this bone of the pelvis a. acetabulum 2. bone that the pelvis rests on when sitting b. ilium 3. most anterior bone of the os coxae C. ischium 4. superior most bone d. obturator foramen 5. large hole in the os coxae e. os coxae 6. structure that articulates with the femur at the hip f. pubic bonearrow_forwardEXERCISE 9. REVIEW SHEET The Appendicular Skeleton Name Lab Time/Date Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 1 Mateh the bone names or markings in the key with the leader lines in the figure. The bones are numbered 1-8. (Some terms may be used more than once.) Key: acromion capitulum carpals clavicle coracoid process coronoid fossa coronoid process of ulna deltoid tuberosity greater tubercle humerus lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle metacarpals phalanges radial tuberosity radius scapula styloid process subscapular fossa trochlea ulnaarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License