Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 8, Problem 47SDP
To determine
Give applications where a ceramic material with a near-zero coefficient of thermal expansion can be desired.
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(b)
Using the material selection chart provided (Figure 1) and appropriate
design guideline.
(ii) Explain the reasons for the final choice of one material considering high
strength as a requirement.
Even though ceramic materials possess high strength, explain why
(ii)
ceramics would not be suitable in this case.
What class of toughening mechanisms is usually at work in engineered ceramics, and why is this the case?
The primary reason for introducing ceramic components in automotive engine designs is the possibility of higher operating temperatures and, therefore, improved efficiencies. A by-product of this substitution, however, is mass reduction. For the case of 2 kg of cast iron (density = 7.15 Mg/m3) being replaced by an equivalent volume of PSZ (Partially stabilized zirconia, density = 5.50 Mg/m3), calculate the mass reduction.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 8 - What is a ceramic?Ch. 8 - List the major differences between the properties...Ch. 8 - List the major types of ceramics that are useful...Ch. 8 - What do the following materials typically consist...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Explain why ceramics are weaker in tension than in...Ch. 8 - What are the advantages of cermets? Suggest...Ch. 8 - Explain why the electrical and thermal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 8 - Explain why the mechanical properties of ceramics...Ch. 8 - Explain how ceramics can be made tougher.Ch. 8 - List and describe situations in which static...Ch. 8 - What properties are important in making...Ch. 8 - A large variety of glasses is now available. Why...Ch. 8 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 8 - Aluminum oxide and PSZ are described as white in...Ch. 8 - Why does the strength of a ceramic part depend on...Ch. 8 - In old castles and churches in Europe, the glass...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 8 - Perform an Internet search and determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 8 - In a fully dense ceramic, UTSO = 200 MPa and EO =...Ch. 8 - Plot the UTS, E, and k values for ceramics as a...Ch. 8 - What would be the tensile strength and the modulus...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 50SDPCh. 8 - Conduct a literature search and write a brief...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 53SDPCh. 8 - It has been noted that the strength of brittle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55SDP
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- Why some automotive components are made of ceramics? Give as many reasons as possible.arrow_forwardGive five characteristics of ceramics. Compare ceramics to metals and polymers respectively in terms of deformation.arrow_forwardWhat are the importance of Ceramics in Engineering? Give some examplesarrow_forward
- Question 6 During an extrusion process, a chromium billet at a temperature of 1300°C, need to be extruded from a billet diameter of 13 mm to a final diameter of 0.35 mm. An extrusion die are required to withstand the temperature and forces occurring during the process. 6.1 Which ceramic material will you suggest for this application? Provide reasons for your selection. 6.2 If the ceramic material, selected in Question 6.1 have an UTS. = 915 MPa, porosity of 16 % and n = 4, calculate the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the ceramic at room temperature.arrow_forwardCompare metals, polymers and ceramics on a chart or Table using the following properties and the ratings, low, high and highest:DensityDuctilityHardnessCorrosion resistanceHardnessThermal conductivityElectrical conductivityWear resistance.arrow_forwardUsing stress-strain curve, explain why is ceramic has low ductility (very brittle and high elastic modulus) and toughness. Using your own wordarrow_forward
- Regarding amorphous plastics, explain why they tend to have higher tensile strength when deformed compared to when not. please include an illustrationarrow_forwardThe modulus of elasticity for a ceramic material having 4.1 vol% porosity is 323 GPa. (a) Calculate the modulus of elasticity (in GPa) for the nonporous material. E = i E = (b) Calculate the modulus of elasticity (in GPa) for 11.7 vol% porosity. GPa i GPaarrow_forwardBriefly Explain the properties of polymer that is related to crystallinity.arrow_forward
- Ceramics are used in die blanks and in cutting tools. Which main material properties of the ceramics used for these applications make them well suited for this purpose? Select one or more: a. High hardness b. High ductility c. High wear resistance d. Low wear resistance e. Low coefficient of frictionarrow_forwardCeramics are used in die blanks and in cutting tools. Which main material properties of the ceramics used for these applications make them well suited for this purpose? Select one or more: a. Low wear resistance b. High ductility c. Low coefficient of friction d. High wear resistance e. High hardnessarrow_forwardWhat are ceramics? List and briefly explain five important properties of ceramics that make them useful engineering materials.arrow_forward
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