Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 3E
To determine
To identify the strength or weakness and the internal control principle followed or violated.
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Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control principle violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The same employee requests, records, and makes payment for purchases of inventory. 2. The company saves money by having employees involved in operations perform the only review of internal controls. 3. Time is saved by not updating records for use of supplies. 4. The recordkeeper is not allowed to write checks or initiate EFTs. 5. Each salesclerk is in charge of her own cash drawer.
Items 1 through 10 present various internal controlstrengths or internal control deficiencies.1. Credit is granted by a credit department.2. Once shipment occurs and is recorded in the sales journal, all shipping documentsare marked “recorded” by the accounting staff.3. Sales returns are presented to a sales department clerk who prepares a written,prenumbered receiving report.4. Cash receipts received in the mail are received by a secretary with no recordkeepingresponsibility.5. Cash receipts received in the mail are forwarded unopened with remittance advicesto accounting.6. The cash receipts journal is prepared by the treasurer’s department.7. Cash is deposited weekly.8. Statements are sent monthly to customers.9. Write-offs of accounts receivable are approved by the controller.10. The bank reconciliation is prepared by individuals independent of cash receiptsrecordkeeping.a. For each of the preceding 1–10 items, indicate whether the item represents an:A. Internal control strength for…
An internal control system where obligations by the company should be liquidated only by checks.
A. Voucher system
B. Current account
c. Check system
d. Outstanding check
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 4DQCh. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 8 - Which of the following assetsinventory, building,...Ch. 8 - What is a petty cash receipt? Who should sign it?Ch. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - Prob. 10DQCh. 8 - Prob. 11DQCh. 8 - Prob. 12DQCh. 8 - Prob. 13DQCh. 8 - Prob. 1QSCh. 8 - COSO internal control components C1 COSO lists...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QSCh. 8 - Prob. 4QSCh. 8 - Prob. 5QSCh. 8 - Prob. 6QSCh. 8 - Prob. 7QSCh. 8 - Prob. 8QSCh. 8 - Prob. 9QSCh. 8 - Prob. 10QSCh. 8 - Prob. 11QSCh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Prob. 6ECh. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 1APCh. 8 - Prob. 2APCh. 8 - Prob. 3APCh. 8 - Prob. 4APCh. 8 - Prob. 5APCh. 8 - Prob. 1BPCh. 8 - Prob. 2BPCh. 8 - Prob. 3BPCh. 8 - Prob. 4BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SPCh. 8 - Prob. 1AACh. 8 - Prob. 2AACh. 8 - Prob. 3AACh. 8 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 8 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 8 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 8 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 8 - Review the opening feature of this chapter that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6BTN
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- Which of the following is false about accounting information systems? A. They provide reports that people analyze. B. They prevent errors and stop employees from stealing inventory. C. They are designed to gather data about the companys transactions. D. They consist of processes that involve input of data from source documents, processing, output, and storage.arrow_forwardAuthorization of transactions is a key control in most organizations. Authorizations should not be made by individuals who have incompatible functions. For each transaction (listed as A through I), indicate the individual or function (e.g., the head of a particular department) that should have the ability to authorize that transaction. Briefly provide a rationale for your answer. a. Writing off old accounts receivable. B. Committing the organization to acquire another company that is half the size of the existing company. C. Paying an employee for overtime. D. Shipping goods on account to a new customer. E. Purchasing goods from a new vendor. F. Temporarily investing funds in common stock investments instead of money market funds. G. Purchasing a new line of manufacturing equipment to remodel a production line at one of the company’s major divisions (the purchase represents a major new investment for the organization). H. Replacing an older machine at one of the company’s major divisions. I. Rewriting the company’s major computer program for processing purchase orders and accounts payable (the cost of rewriting the program will represent one quarter of the organization’s computer development budget for the year).arrow_forwardA company is trying to set up proper internal controls for their accounts payable/inventory purchasing system. Currently the purchase order is generated by the same person who receives the inventory. Together the purchase order and the receiving ticket are sent to accounts payable for payment. What changes would you make to improve the internal control structure? A. No changes would be made since the person paying the bills is different from the person ordering the inventory. B. The person in accounts payable should generate the purchase order. C. The person in accounts payable should generate the receiving ticket once the invoice from the supplier is received. D. The responsibilities of generating the purchase order and receiving the inventory should be separated among two different people.arrow_forward
- Understanding Sarbanes-Oxley and identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. a. Top managers delegate all internal control procedures to the accounting department. b. Accounting department staff (or the bookkeeper) orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The sales clerk matches the total recorded by the register to each day’s cash sales. d. The employee who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct. Requirements 1. Define internal control 2. The system of internal control must be tested by external auditors. What law or rule requires this testing? 3. Identify each item in the list above as either a strength or a weakness in internal control, and give your reason for each answer.arrow_forwardQuestion 5 Explain why each of the following combinations of tasks should or should not be separated to achieve adequate internal control. Approval of bad debt write-offs and the reconciliation of the accounts receivablesubsidiary ledger and the general ledger control account. Distribution of payroll checks to employees and approval of employee time cards. c. Posting of amounts from both the cash receipts and the cash disbursements journals to the general ledger. Writing checks to vendors and posting to the cash account. Recording cash receipts in the journal and preparing the bank reconciliationarrow_forwardExercise 6-3 (Algo) Internal control strengths and weaknesses LO C1 Determine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control principle violated or followed for each procedure. An employee cannot approve their own request for purchases of inventory. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machinery. The company saves money by having employees involved in operations perform the only review of internal controls.arrow_forward
- The company XYZ suffers from numerous weaknesses in its internal control system. For each the below situations, you are required to identify the anomaly/risk related to this system and propose eventual solutions. The financial department issues one copy of the sales bill that is shipped to the customer with the company The inventory custodian is the person who deliver the merchandise to the The person who keep the checks (issued and received) is the same who have access to the company accounting system. A has now 9 years experience in the company. He is responsible to keep cash and checks. Since he joining XYZ , he has not claim any vacation. The financial manager prepares the checks for the company suppliers and receive the merchandises ordered by the The company XYZ has recently installed an ERP system to manage all its activities . Different staff have access to this system. Mr X is working…arrow_forward1. A threat to the expenditure cycle that involves an employee creating and approving fictitious purchase orders is known as: A. Inventory theft B. Unauthorized access C. Check tampering D. Billing schemes 2. Purchase orders are used to initiate a payment in the disbursement cycle. True or False 3.Vendor audits are conducted to address the threat of unauthorized access in the disbursement cycle. True or falsearrow_forwardDetermine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control principle violated or followed for each procedure. 1. The company does not use electronic time clocks because it fears it will hurt employee morale. 2. An employee cannot approve their own request for purchases of inventory. 3. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. 4. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. 5. The company does not allow employees with access to cash to modify accounting records. Weakness or Strength Internal Control Principle 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.arrow_forward
- Understanding Sarbanes-Oxley and identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. Top managers delegate all internal control procedures to the accounting department. Accounting department staff (or the bookkeeper) orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The sales clerk matches the total recorded by the register to each day’s cash sales. The employee who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct. Requirements Define internal control The system of internal control must be tested by external auditors. What law or rule requires this testing? . Identify each item in the list above as either a strength or a weakness in internal control, and give your reason for each answer.arrow_forwardIdentifying internal controls Consider each situation separately. Identify the missing internal control procedure from these characteristics: Assignment of responsibilities Separation of duties Audits Electronic devices Other controls (specify) a. While reviewing the records of Quality Pharmacy, you find that the same employee orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. b. Business is slow at Amazing Amusement Park on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights. To reduce expenses, the business decides not to use a ticket taker on those nights. The ticket seller (cashier) is told to keep the tickets as a record of the number sold. c. The same trusted employee has served as a cashier for 12 years. d. When business is brisk, Fast Mart deposits cash in the bank several times during the day. The manager at one store wants to reduce the time employees spend delivering cash to the bank, so he starts a new policy. Cash will build up over weekends, and the total will be deposited on…arrow_forwardRequired: Which internal control(s) would you recommend to prevent the following situations from occurring? Situation a. Authorization of a credit memo for a customer's account (on receivables) when the goods were never actually returned. b. Theft of funds by the cashier, who cashed several checks and did not record their receipt. c. Inventory stolen by receiving dock personnel. The receiving clerk claimed the inventory was sent to the warehouse, but the warehouse clerk did not record properly. d. Writing off a customer's accounts receivable balances as uncollectible in order to conceal the theft of subsequent cash collections. e. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back- ordering of some items. Answerarrow_forward
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