Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 22AE
Mercy Medical Center bought equipment on January 2 for $42,000. The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to perform 1,200 operations. At the end of the equipment’s useful life, Mercy estimates that its residual value will be $6,000. The equipment performed 120 operations the first year, 360 the second year, 480 the third year, and 240 the fourth year.
Requirements
- 1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods. After two years under double-declining balance depreciation, the company switched to the straight-line method. Show your computations.
- 2. Which method most closely tracks the wear and tear on the equipment?
- 3. Which method would Mercy prefer to use for income tax purposes in the first years of the equipment’s life? Explain in detail why a taxpayer would prefer this method.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objective 3: Compute and record depreciation after a change in usefullife of the asset) Fun Town Amusement Park paid $500,000 for a concession stand. Fun Townstarted out depreciating the building using the straight-line method over 25 years with a residualvalue of zero. After using the concession stand for four years, Fun Town determines that thebuilding will remain useful for only five more years. Record Fun Town’s depreciation on theconcession stand for year five using the straight-line method.
(Learning Objective 3: Change a plant asset’s useful life) Chester Consultantspurchased a building for $430,000 and depreciated it on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Theestimated residual value was $70,000. After using the building for 20 years, Chester realizedthat the building would remain useful only 14 more years. Starting with the 21st year, Chesterbegan depreciating the building over the newly revised total life of 34 years and decreasedthe estimated residual value to $12,980. Record depreciation expense on the building foryears 20 and 21.
E9-20 Computing depreciation-three methods
Learning Objective 2
1. Double-declining-balance, 12/31/19, Exp. $8,250
Crispy Fried Chicken bought equipment on January 2, 2018, for $33,000. The
equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to operate for
6,750 hours. At the end of the equipment's useful life, Crispy's estimates that its
residual value will be $6,000. The equipment operated for 675 hours the first
year, 2,025 hours the second year, 2,700 hours the third year, and 1,350 hours the
fourth year.
Requirements
1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation,
and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation
methods: straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance.
Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be
prepared.
2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Prob. 2DQCh. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - What is depreciation, and why is it used in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - Which depreciation method would be moot...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1SCCh. 8 - Prob. 2SCCh. 8 - How should a capital expenditure for a long-term...Ch. 8 - Which depreciation method usually produces the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SCCh. 8 - Prob. 6SCCh. 8 - Prob. 7SCCh. 8 - Prob. 8SCCh. 8 - Prob. 9SCCh. 8 - Prob. 10SCCh. 8 - Prob. 11SCCh. 8 - Prob. 12SCCh. 8 - Prob. 1SECh. 8 - Long-term asset terms (Learning Objective 1) 5-10...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3SECh. 8 - Lump-sum purchase (Learning Objective 2) 5-10 min....Ch. 8 - Errors in accounting for long-term assets...Ch. 8 - Concept of depreciation (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 8 - Depreciation methods (Learning Objective 3) 10-15...Ch. 8 - Depreciation methods (Learning Objective 3) 10-15...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SECh. 8 - Prob. 10SECh. 8 - Prob. 11SECh. 8 - Prob. 12SECh. 8 - Prob. 13SECh. 8 - Prob. 14SECh. 8 - Prob. 15SECh. 8 - Other long term assets (Learning Objective 8) 5-10...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17SECh. 8 - Prob. 18AECh. 8 - Prob. 19AECh. 8 - Prob. 20AECh. 8 - Prob. 21AECh. 8 - Depreciation methods (Learning Objective 3) 15-20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23AECh. 8 - Prob. 24AECh. 8 - Prob. 25AECh. 8 - Prob. 26AECh. 8 - Prob. 27AECh. 8 - Prob. 28AECh. 8 - Prob. 29AECh. 8 - Prob. 30AECh. 8 - Prob. 31AECh. 8 - Prob. 32BECh. 8 - Prob. 33BECh. 8 - Prob. 34BECh. 8 - Prob. 35BECh. 8 - Prob. 36BECh. 8 - Prob. 37BECh. 8 - Prob. 38BECh. 8 - Prob. 39BECh. 8 - Prob. 40BECh. 8 - Prob. 41BECh. 8 - Prob. 42BECh. 8 - Prob. 43BECh. 8 - Prob. 44BECh. 8 - Prob. 45BECh. 8 - Long-term asset costs and partial-year...Ch. 8 - Journalizing long-term asset transactions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 48APCh. 8 - Prob. 49APCh. 8 - Prob. 50APCh. 8 - Prob. 51APCh. 8 - Prob. 52APCh. 8 - Prob. 53BPCh. 8 - Journalizing long-term asset transactions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55BPCh. 8 - Prob. 56BPCh. 8 - Prob. 57BPCh. 8 - Prob. 58BPCh. 8 - Prob. 59BPCh. 8 - Prob. 1CECh. 8 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8 - Continuing Financial Statement Analysis Problem...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1EIACh. 8 - Prob. 2EIACh. 8 - Financial Analysis Purpose: To help familiarize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1IACh. 8 - Prob. 1SBACh. 8 - Written Communication A client of yours notified...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objectives 5, 6: Record intangibles, amortization, and impairment)1. Milton Printers incurred external costs of $700,000 for a patent for a new laser printer.Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, it was expected to provide Miltonwith a competitive advantage for only eight years due to expected technological advancesin the industry. Milton uses the straight-line method of amortization.2. After using the patent for four years, Milton learned at an industry trade show thatAnderson Printers has patented a more efficient printer and will begin selling the newprinter next quarter. Because of this new information, Milton determined that the expectedfuture cash flows from its patent were now only $270,000. The fair value of Milton’spatent on the open market was now zero.Requirements1. Write the journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the patent and (b) amortization for year 1.2. Once Milton learned of the competing printer and adjusted the expected future…arrow_forwardE10-20 Computing depreciation three methods Learning Objective 2 1. Double-declining-balance, 12/31/17, Exp. $5,250 (Requirement 1 only) Crackling Fried Chicken bought equipment on January 2, 2016, for $21,000. The equipment was expected to remain in service for four years and to perform 3,600 fry jobs. At the end of the equipment's useful life, Crackling's estimates that its residual value will be $3,000. The equipment performed 360 jobs the first year, 1,080 the second year, 1,440 the third, and 720 the fourth year. Requirements 1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value per year for the equipment under the three depreciation methods. Show your computations. Note: Three depreciation schedules must be prepared. 2. Which method tracks the wear and tear on the equipment most closely?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 3: Compute depreciation and book value by three methods—firstyear only) On January 1, 2017, Northeast Transportation Company purchased a used aircraftat a cost of $58,900,000. Northeast expects the plane to remain useful for five years(7,200,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $4,900,000. Northeast expects to fly the plane750,000 miles the first year, 1,375,000 miles each year during the second, third, and fourthyears, and 2,325,000 miles the last year.1. Compute Northeast’s depreciation for the first two years on the plane using the followingmethods:a. Straight-line methodb. Units-of-production method (round depreciation per mile to the closest cent)c. Double-declining-balance method2. Show the airplane’s book value at the end of the first year under each depreciation method.arrow_forward
- CengageNOWv2 | Online teaching and learning resource from Cengage Learning Calculator Sale of Equipment Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $612,500. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of 9 years and an estimated residual value of $44,360. a. What was the depreciation for the first year? Round your answer to the nearest cent. b. Using the rounded amount from Part a in your computation, determine the gain(loss) on the sale of the equipment, assuming it was sold at the end of year eight for $102,987. Round your answer to the nearest cent and enter as a positive amount. c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Previous Next> Email Instructor Submit Test for Grading All work saved.arrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Exercises below. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] NewTech purchases computer equipment for $257,000 to use in operating activities for the next four years. It estimates the equipment's salvage value at $24,00O. Exercise 8-8 Double-declining-balance depreciation LO P1 Prepare a table showing depreciation and book value for each of the four years assuming double-declining-balance depreciation. (Enter all amounts positive values.) Depreciation for the Period End of Periodarrow_forwardLearning Objectives 1, 3, 8: Report plant assets, depreciation, and investing cashflows) On January 1, 2018, Black Iron Bar & Grill purchased a building, paying $56,000cash and signing a $101,000 note payable. The company paid another $60,000 to remodel thebuilding. Furniture and fixtures cost $51,000, and dishes and supplies—a current asset—wereobtained for $9,600. All expenditures were for cash. Assume that all of these expendituresoccurred on January 1, 2018.Black Iron is depreciating the building over 25 years using the straight-line method, with anestimated residual value of $52,000. The furniture and fixtures will be replaced at the end of fiveyears and are being depreciated using the double-declining-balance method, with a residual valueof zero. At the end of the first year, the company still had dishes and supplies worth $1,600.Show what the company reported for supplies, plant assets, and cash flows at the end of thefirst year on its■ income statement,■ balance sheet, and■…arrow_forward
- ICE QUIZ A Submitted 11/16 Total points awarded Help Wickland Company installs a manufacturing machine in its production facility at the beginning of the year at a cost of $98,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 4 years, or 400,000 units of product, with a $2,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 80,000 units of product. Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the units-of-production method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Multiple Choice $19,200. $24,000.arrow_forwardIMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, two flight simulators were purchased by a space camp for 77,000 each with a salvage value of 5,000 each and estimated useful lives of eight years. On January 1, 20-2, the hydraulic system for Simulator A was replaced for 6,000 cash and an updated computer for more advanced students was installed in Simulator B for 9,000 cash. The hydraulic system is expected to extend the life of Simulator A three years beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each simulator for 20-2 through 20-8.arrow_forwardSt. Johns Medical Center (SJMC) has five medical technicians who are responsible for conducting cardiac catheterization testing in SJMCs Cath Lab. Each technician is paid a salary of 36,000 and is capable of conducting 1,000 procedures per year. The cardiac catheterization equipment is one year old and was purchased for 250,000. It is expected to last five years. The equipments capacity is 25,000 procedures over its life. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, with no salvage value expected. The reading of the catheterization results is conducted by an outside physician whose fee is 120 per test. The technicians report with the outside physicians note of results is sent to the referring physician. In addition to the salaries and equipment, SJMC spends 50,000 for supplies and other costs needed to operate the equipment (assuming 5,000 procedures are conducted). When SJMC purchased the equipment, it fully expected to perform 5,000 procedures per year. In fact, during its first year of operation, 5,000 procedures were run. However, a larger hospital has established a clinic in the city and will siphon off some of SJMCs business. During the coming years, SJMC expects to run only 4,200 cath procedures yearly. SJMC has been charging 850 for the procedureenough to cover the direct costs of the procedure plus an assignment of general overhead (e.g., depreciation on the hospital building, lighting and heating, and janitorial services). At the beginning of the second year, an HMO from a neighboring community approached SJMC and offered to send its clients to SJMC for cardiac catheterization provided that the charge per procedure would be 550. The HMO estimates that it can provide about 500 patients per year. The HMO has indicated that the arrangement is temporaryfor one year only. The HMO expects to have its own testing capabilities within one year. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with the cardiac catheterization activity into one of the following: (1) committed resources, or (2) flexible resources. 2. Calculate the activity rate for the cardiac catheterization activity. Break the activity rate into fixed and variable components. Now, classify each activity resource as relevant or irrelevant with respect to the following alternatives: (1) accept the HMO offer, or (2) reject the HMO offer. Explain your reasoning. 3. Assume that SJMC will accept the HMO offer if it reduces the hospitals operating costs. Should the HMO offer be accepted? 4. Jerold Bosserman, SJMCs hospital controller, argued against accepting the HMOs offer. Instead, he argued that the hospital should be increasing the charge per procedure rather than accepting business that doesnt even cover full costs. He also was concerned about local physician reaction if word got out that the HMO was receiving procedures for 550. Discuss the merits of Jerolds position. Include in your discussion an assessment of the price increase that would be needed if the objective is to maintain total revenues from cardiac catheterizations experienced in the first year of operation. 5. Chandra Denton, SJMCs administrator, has been informed that one of the Cath Lab technicians is leaving for an opportunity at a larger hospital. She met with the other technicians, and they agreed to increase their hours to pick up the slack so that SJMC wont need to hire another technician. By working a couple hours extra every week, each remaining technician can perform 1,050 procedures per year. They agreed to do this for an increase in salary of 2,000 per year. How does this outcome affect the analysis of the HMO offer? 6. Assuming that SJMC wants to bring in the same revenues earned in the cardiac catheterization activitys first year less the reduction in resource spending attributable to using only four technicians, how much must SJMC charge for a procedure?arrow_forward
- IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 3: Determine depreciation amounts by three methods) PresleyPizza bought a used Ford delivery van on January 2, 2018, for $22,000. The van was expected toremain in service for four years (80,000 miles). At the end of its useful life, Presley managementestimated that the van’s residual value would be $2,000. The van traveled 32,000 miles the firstyear, 28,000 miles the second year, 15,000 miles the third year, and 5,000 miles in the fourth year.Requirements1. Prepare a schedule of depreciation expense per year for the van under the threedepreciation methods discussed in this chapter. (For units-of-production and doubledeclining-balance methods, round to the nearest two decimal places after each step of thecalculation.)2. Which method best tracks the wear and tear on the van?3. Which method would Presley prefer to use for income tax purposes? Explain yourreasoning in detail.arrow_forwardOn October 1, Organic Farming purchases wind turbines for $140,000. The wind turbines are expected to last six years, have a salvage value of $20,000, and be depreciated using the straight-line method. 1. Compute depreciation expense for the last three months of the first year. 2. Compute depreciation expense for the second year. 1. Straight-line depreciation for the last three months of the first year 2. Straight-line depreciation for the second yeararrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Asset impairment explained; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWMDdtHF4ZU;License: Standard Youtube License