BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 8, Problem 1PIT
Add DNA polymerase,
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DNA strand below: 3’ T A C A T G C C G A A T G C C 5’ Discuss how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain.
1.
Draw a well labelled diagram of DNA.
Use the terms provided to label the diagram representing the flow of information from DNA to protein.
Messenger RNA
Translation
Polypeptide
Codon
Transcription
DNA template
strand
DNA coding
strand
Amino acid
++
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Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 8.1 - Explain the roles of mitotic cell division,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.2 - What are the steps of DNA replication?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 8.5 - What are the three main events of the cell cycle?Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8.5 - What happens during each stage of mitosis?Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - A DNA is placed in a test tube containing...Ch. 8 - A chromosome is made of a. DNA. b. chromatin. c....Ch. 8 - Which of the following explains why binary fission...Ch. 8 - If you were to look at a sample of actively...Ch. 8 - Which stage of the cell cycle occurs immediately...Ch. 8 - What would happen to an animal cell if interphase...Ch. 8 - Why are cell cycle control checkpoints so...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 8 - Sketch and describe the evenst that occur when a...Ch. 8 - List the ways that binary fission is similar to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 8 - Label the arrows connecting the chromosome images...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 8 - Prob. 1SLCh. 8 - Add DNA polymerase, nucleotides, and complementary...Ch. 8 - Add cell growth and tissue repair to the concept...Ch. 8 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...
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- Which statement about DNA clamps is TRUE? They prime synthesis of DNA. They form ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. They remove mismatched nucleotides. They consist of B2 subunits. They utilize ATP.arrow_forwardGiven a part of DNA undergoing replication. Copy and write the corresponding bases in the new strands. Put an arrowhead in the appropriate end of each new strand to illustrate the direction of growth.arrow_forwarduse the terms RNA primase dna polymerase helicase leading strand and lagging strand to briefly describe how DNA replicatesarrow_forward
- Describe the way in which DNA is folded. give at least 5 pointsarrow_forwardMatch Column A (Description) with Column B (protein/enzyme). unwinds the double helix of DNA in replication makes a short section of RNA to act as a primer links separate stretches of DNA stabilizes the unwinding of the helix relieves the tension in the double stranded DNA (dsDNA) facilitate the switching on of genes…arrow_forwardMatch the proteins with their function in DNA replication. unwinds DNA at replication fork forms covalent phosphodiester bonds to join DNA fragments remove primer and replace the RNA with DNA, also has 3'-> 5'exonuclease activity for proofreading synthesizes DNA by adding to the 3' end of the growing strand of DNA adds RNA primer uses an RNA template to facilitate extension of the telomeres in eukaryotes helicase DNA ligase DNA polymerase II introduces a double-stranded break ahead of the replication fork and swivels the cleaved ends around the central axis to relieve the stress of helix unwinding DNA polymerase III DNA primase telomerase DNA Gyrase (topoisomerase)arrow_forward
- DNA replication is vital for successful cell division. Explain the process of DNA replication. Make sure to use the following terms: helicase, S-phase, DNA polymerase and DNA ligase, template, free nucleotides. Use the diagram if it helps you illustrate your points.arrow_forwardComplete the structure of a DNA molecule. Label each base A, T, G, C. Sugar (s) Phosphate (P) group on the complimentary strand.arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of a bacterial genome, and explain how it differs from a eukaryotic genome. Explain what a plasmid is, and describe the role of plasmids in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. Explain how bidirectional semiconservative DNA replication copies the circular chromosome of a bacterium during cell division. Explain the steps of replication by DNA polymerase, including initiation, elongation, and termination. Explain the different kinds of mutations and how they occur.arrow_forward
- Draw a diagram of DNA replication that has the double-stranded DNA with the replication bubble, has all 6 enzymes, two leading strands including their primers, and demonstrates how the lagging strand is replicated.arrow_forwardThe following DNA sequence is at the start of a DNA strand: 3'—AATTCGAGATTCA—5'. Which of the primer sequences below would be synthesized from this strand by DNA primase to initiate DNA replication? Group of answer choices a 3'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—5' b 3'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—5' c 5'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—3' d 5'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—3'arrow_forwardDetermine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below: 3’ T A C A T G C C G 5’ Note: Prepare the partner strand of this DNA. Discuss how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain.arrow_forward
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