Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 17RQSC
a.
To determine
Introduction: Sampling is the technique of selecting a smaller portion for a large population for the purpose of statistical analysis or research. There are various methods of selecting a sample depend upon the type of analysis or research.
The
b.
To determine
Introduction: Sampling is the technique of selecting a smaller portion for a large population for the purpose of statistical analysis or research. There are various methods of selecting a sample depend upon the type of analysis or research.
To calculate: The type of opinion given to the client internal controls.
c.
To determine
Introduction: Sampling is the technique of selecting a smaller portion for a large population for the purpose of statistical analysis or research. There are various methods of selecting a sample depend upon the type of analysis or research.
The potential misstatement from the control deviation.
d.
To determine
Introduction: Sampling is the technique of selecting a smaller portion for a large population for the purpose of statistical analysis or research. There are various methods of selecting a sample depend upon the type of analysis or research.
The substantive
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Assume that you are using attributes sampling to test the controlsover revenue recognition of the Packet Corporation, a public company.You will use the results as part of the evidence on which to baseyour opinion on internal controls and to determine what substantiveauditing procedures you should performed on revenue and accountsreceivable. You have decided to test the following controls and have setthe risk of overreliance at 5%, the tolerable deviation rate at 5%, and the expected deviation rate at 1%. A sample size of 100 is used. (Notethat this sample size is just rounded up from the sample size of 93 thatwould have been obtained from the appropriate table.) The results ofyour testing are as indicated here.
a. Determine the upper limit of deviation for each of the controls.b. What impact do these results have on the type of opinion to begiven on the client’s internal controls?c. Indicate the potential misstatements that could result from thecontrol deviations.d. Determine what…
Your view of what the companies’ auditors would need to consider in the effective audit of its primary revenues. For example, what would you do to audit the revenue streams? How would you verify that they are correctly stated in the financial statements without material error? Identify no more than three audit procedures around revenue recognition for the company you selected.
Please decide control risk, inherent risk and planned audit evidence will be affected (increase or decrease) in the following cases, and then list your analysis:
i. You determine through analytical procedures that working capital, debt to equity ratio and other indicators of financial stability have worsened during the year.
ii. In auditing inventories, you obtain an understanding of the internal control structure and perform test of controls. You find it significantly improved compared with that of the preceding year. You also observe that due to technology changes in the industry, the client's inventories may be somewhat obsolete.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 8 - Refer to Exhibit 8.6. Assume a 5% risk of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 33CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 34CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 35CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 36CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 37CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 38CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 39CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 8 - What is stratification? Distinguish between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 31RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 37RQSC
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Similar questions
- Attribute sampling enables the auditor to directly assess whether a rule is operating successfully or not, sampling is more reliable for assessing controls. This is crucial in circumstances where data accuracy or completeness are essential, such as when a credit-check control is used for consumer orders. The focus is on estimating the overall monetary value of a population, therefore monetary-unit sampling is more suitable for verifying the accuracy of financial statements or specific account balances. It is crucial to remember that the exact audit objectives and the type of data being checked will determine the sampling technique that is used. Do you believe monteray unit sampling can do the same thing?arrow_forwardAttribute Sampling and Monetary-Unit Sampling are two sampling techniques designed to help an auditor test controls. Discuss how each are different and provide an example of how you would decide which one to use if you were auditing a company’s credit-check control for customer orders. Defend which technique, in your opinion, is more reliable. Provide examples to support your opinion.arrow_forwardIdentify FIVE risks of misstatement of revenue in the financial statements. For each risk identified, state a possible control and suggest a test the auditor could perform to test your controls. (Present the answer in three columns, headed “Risk”, “Control” and “Test”).arrow_forward
- Sam Ple, auditor, has decided to rely on an audit client’s debtors. Sam Ple plans to use sampling to obtain substantive evidence concerning the reasonableness of the client’s debtors/accounts receivable balances.Required:Identify and analyse the steps that Sam Ple should include in the outline of the sampling plan providing examples and illustrationsarrow_forwardIn an audit sampling application, an auditora. Performs procedures on all items in a balance and makes a conclusion about the entirebalance.b. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a balance and formulates aconclusion about the entire balance.c. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a class of transactions tobecome familiar with the client’s accounting system.d. Performs analytical procedures on the client’s unaudited financial statements when planning the audit.arrow_forwardAuditors try to identify predictable relationships when using analytical procedures. Relationshiipss involvingtransactions fromwhich of the following accounts most likely would yield the highest level of evidence? a. accounts receivable b. interest expense c. accounts payable d. Travel and entertainment expensearrow_forward
- Francona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.arrow_forwardWhich of the following risk types increase when an auditor performs substantive analytical audit procedures for financial statement accounts at an interim date?a. Inherent.b. Control.c. Detection.d. Sampling.arrow_forwardAn important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forward
- In order to determine whether accounts payable are understated, auditors wish to obtain a sample of purchase transactions from suppliers and how they were recorded in the accounting books. � , sampling is the best mechanism to obtain this type of samples. a . discovery b . attributes c . random digits d . variablesarrow_forwardApply your knowledge to perform audit procedures in the revenue and collection cycleand evaluate the findings of your tests.arrow_forward
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