Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 14CQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The controversy behind the unsolicited bond ratings by some agencies.
Bond Rating:
The bond rating refers to assigning grade to the bonds. The grade which is assigned represents the quality of credit related to the bonds. This rating helps in evaluating the financial strength of the issuer.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sovereign debt (issued bonds) are typically considered as proxies for risk free.
1. Discuss the reasons why sovereign debt may not be risk free.
2. Why might credit ratings agencies give different credit ratings to sovereign debt issued by the same country, depending on coupons denominated in domestic or foreign currency.
B. Sovereign debt (issued bonds) are typically considered as proxies for risk free. Discuss the reasons why sovereign debt may not be risk free. Why might credit ratings agencies give different credit ratings to sovereign debt issued by the same country, depending on coupons denominated in domestic or foreign currency.
Do bond ratings adjust immediately to changes in credit quality? Explain.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Yield to Maturity Treasury bid and ask quotes are...Ch. 8 - Coupon Rate How does a bond issuer decide on the...Ch. 8 - Real and Nominal Returns Are there any...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - Term Structure What is the difference between the...Ch. 8 - Crossover Bonds Looking back at the crossover...
Ch. 8 - Municipal Bonds Why is it that municipal bonds are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CQCh. 8 - Treasury Market Take a look back at Figure 8.4....Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CQCh. 8 - Bonds as Equity The 100-year bonds we discussed in...Ch. 8 - Bond Prices versus Yields a. What is the...Ch. 8 - Interest Rate Risk All else being the same, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Prob. 7MC
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Similar questions
- Discuss the similarities and differences between a bond repurchase agreement anda sale and buyback transaction. How do repos done by securities dealers differ from those done by central banks?arrow_forwardWhy the existence of rating agencies has lowered returns on corporate bonds?arrow_forwardExplain how the bond market facilitate government (fiscal) policies. How do you think the bond market could discipline a government & discourage the government from borrowing (& spending) excessively?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? A. The sovereign credit rating is a risk of a national government becoming unable to satisfy its loan obligations. B. Bond prices are inversely related to spreads. C. Issuer credit ratings are based on the overall creditworthiness of the firm. D. Liquidity is observed when there is a large difference between the offered sale price and the bid price.arrow_forwardA bond tends to pay a high interest rate if it isa. a short-term bond rather than a long-term bond.b. a municipal bond exempt from federal taxation.c. issued by the federal government rather than acorporation.d. issued by a corporation of dubious credit qualityarrow_forward1. Should financial institutions invest in junk bonds? 2. Explain the use of call provisions on bonds. How can a call provision affect the price of the bond?3. What are protective covenants? Are they needed? Explain why.arrow_forward
- What is a credit default swap (CDS)? A form of insurance against governments and corporations going bust. A type of stock investment used to hedge short positions. A form of government regulation promoting ESG compliance.arrow_forwardTo what extent does the company’s bond issuance policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to fund operating expenses, refinance old debt, or change its capital structure, are they issuing sufficient bonds to achieve these goals? Be sure to substantiate claims.arrow_forwardWhat is a key function of credit-rating agencies? Docredit-rating agencies always provide reliable information? What was the role of credit-rating agencies in thesub-prime crisis of 2008?arrow_forward
- Which innovation has caused the most trouble for financial institutions that issue residential mortgage loans? A. Securitization B. Junk bonds C. Commercial paper D. None of the abovearrow_forwardBonds are fixed income securities issued by public authorities, credit institutions, companies and supranational institutions in the primary markets. The most common process for issuing bonds is through underwriting. When a bond issue is underwritten, one or more securities firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy the entire issue of bonds from the issuer and re-sell them to investors. The security firm takes the risk of being unable to sell on the issue to end investors. Securitized bank lending such as credit card debt, car loans or mortgages can be structured into other types of fixed income products such as asset-backed securities which can be traded on exchanges just like corporate and government bonds. Required: Compute the dirty value or price of a bond five years after it had been issued with the following structures: market rate for bonds is 15%, coupon rate is 10%, maturity period is 10 years and face value is K2000. 2. Explain what it means, to a Treasurer, when a bond is…arrow_forwardNhich of the below statements is TRUE? O a. Frequently, the ability of an issuer to make interest and principal payments is seriously and unexpectedly changed by a naturai or industrial accident or some regulatory change. O b. The lowest-grade bonds are designated by Moody's by the symbol Aaa and by the other three rating systems by the symbol AA O . Fixed-rate securities are attractive to some institutionial investors because they allow them to buy an asset with an income stream that closely matches the floating nature of the income of some of their liabilities. O d. Each rating agency periodicalily publishes a table showirig the upgrade and downgrade history of the issues that it rated.arrow_forward
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