Auditing And Assurance Services
Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 13RQ
To determine

Describe the way in which Person G improve the quality of the analytical procedures.

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Gale Gordon, CPA, has found ratio and trend analysis relativelyuseless as a tool in conducting audits. For several engagements, he computed the industryratios included in publications by Standard and Poor’s and compared them with industrystandards. For most engagements, the client’s business was significantly different fromthe industry data in the publication and the client automatically explained away any discrepancies by attributing them to the unique nature of its operations. In cases in which theclient had more than one branch in different industries, Gordon found the ratio analysisto be no help at all. How can Gordon improve the quality of his analytical procedures?
You are a new staff accountant with a large regional CPA firm, participating in your first audit. You recall fromyour auditing class that CPAs often use ratios to test the reasonableness of accounting numbers provided by theclient. Since ratios reflect the relationships among various account balances, if it is assumed that prior relationships still hold, prior years’ ratios can be used to estimate what current balances should approximate. However,you never actually performed this kind of analysis until now. The CPA in charge of the audit of Covington PikeCorporation brings you the list of ratios shown below and tells you these reflect the relationships maintained byCovington Pike in recent years.Profit margin on sales = 5%Return on assets = 7.5%Gross profit margin = 40%Inventory turnover ratio = 6 timesReceivables turnover ratio = 25 timesAcid-test ratio = 0.9 to oneCurrent ratio = 2 to 1Return on shareholders’ equity = 10%Debt to equity ratio = 1/3Times interest earned ratio = 12…
At the completion of every audit, Roger Morris, CPA, calculates alarge number of ratios and trends for comparison with industry averages and prior-yearcalculations. He believes the calculations are worth the relatively small cost of doing thembecause they provide him with an excellent overview of the client’s operations. If the ratiosare out of line, Morris discusses the reasons with the client and often makes suggestionson how to bring the ratio back in line in the future. In some cases, these discussions withmanagement have been the basis for management consulting engagements. Discuss themajor strengths and shortcomings in Morris’s use of ratio and trend analysis.
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